Help with my Spath!

Menlo Park, CA

I adopted my late mother's spath, and it's not looking too good. I'm not a plant genius, so maybe you all can help. It's probably 20 years old, and I'd like to bring it back to healthy shape (for obvious reasons). I water it once a week, keep it out of full sun and drafty areas. I wonder if it needs to be repotted- I haven't looked at the root ball yet. It hasn't bloomed in over a year or more. A large section grows at an angle from the pot, while a smaller, newer section is growing up. Many of the leaves are have brown, dry edges. Any ideas?? My Spath and I appreciate it...

Andy

Thumbnail by Scooterose
Hermitage, TN

Hi Andy... I'm sorry about your mom... I lost mine about a yr ago...

anyway... I would suggest repotting. I wouldn't try to re-use much if any of the old soil.
Don't put it in a huge pot though... just go up a size. It should bounce back.
I'd cut off the brown, dry leaves. It could be a watering issue, combined with being in a too small pot. I'm not sure. It looks as though it's getting some nice new foliage, so that's a good sign.
I suspect there are others here can offer more/better advice. just my two cents

Good luck and keep us posted of its progress!

Baltimore, MD(Zone 7a)

Andy,

It definitely looks like it has lived all of it's 20 years in this pot.
Repotting sure is necesary.

It also looks like the "crown", at the base of the plant. has grown high up. All this could be due to the age of the plant.

This is NOT a suggestion, but I am wondering if the crown could be buried under the new soil and whether it would make new roots and produce more new growth.

Second--Could the old crown be cut up in sections and repotted that way? Maybe each section would root in.

Could you post a close-up of the base of this plant? The crown?

Anyone else out there!!! What do you think????

Gita

Ribble Valley, United Kingdom

Hi Andy

I am a complete newbie to plant keeping but have an excellent book to help me on my way which says that your plants leaves should be misted very frequently and that browning of leaves can be due to dry air, yellowing and browning leaves are a due to a whole host of things such as under/over watering, to much/little heat/sun etc i would suggest that if yellowing isnt visable that you mist regularly.
Regarding repotting i would have thought that if it had been in that pot for 20 years its roots would be spilling out of the bottom of the pot but if you are repotting my book says to water your plant an hour before repotting and then again after you have put in new pot it then says that plant should be kept in shade for a week but misting must continue then it can go back to its residence

Also pot should be surrounded by moist peat or stood on a pebble tray

I hope this helps let us know how you get on and good luck :o)

Vicksburg, MS(Zone 8a)

I notice that your pot shows signs of salt build-up (from fertilizer). Too much of that in the soil won't do your plant any good at all. Even if you don't need to move a plant to a larger pot, if it has an accumulation of salt around the bottom or top edge, you need to leach it by running lots of water through the soil. When it gets real bad as yours appears, it's time to remove the plant, thoroughly clean the pot and put in fresh potting soil.

Ribble Valley, United Kingdom

Hi NatureLover

I hope you dont mind my asking but am curious and want to learn........is it the browning around the top and bottom of the pot that is the sign of salt build up? and would the same happen in a plastic pot? Thanks I never realised when i started all this that so much could go wrong.

Dublin, CA(Zone 9a)

The type of pot doesn't make a difference in salt buildup, it'll happen in any kind of pot. Salt buildup could also be another possible explanation for the browning on the edges of the leaves.

Vicksburg, MS(Zone 8a)

Karinaya,
Salt buildup can show up around the top and/or bottom of your pot (saucer too) and, as ecrane said, it can happen in any type of pot. Clay pots tend to show the buildup more clearly than plastic ones. It usually starts out as a whitish looking buildup and changes to a darker color as it gets old. It will happen periodically with all your plants with continued fertilizing. When I see it starting to build up, I remove the plant and clean the pot by soaking it in hot water with some bleach in it to help kill any bacteria that may have begun to develop. After it has soaked a while to help soften up the salts, I scrub everything, rinse well, and let dry in the sun for a while. If salts are allowed to stay on your pot too long, they can begin to burn the plants roots which, in turn, begins to cause the leaves to turn brown.

Ayrshire Scotland, United Kingdom

Hi Andy, I too am so sorry about your Mum, only when they go, do we realise they are your best friend and no one can take their place. As for your plant, I agree with all the others, there has been a build up of salts around the pot, but this is not always from any added fertilisers, there are some potting composts that have this already added to the mixture. But the plant has definitely outgrown it's pot which in turn has resulted in there being too little compost left in the pot as the roots have taken all the room up and depleted the compost, so get a larger pot, remove your plant, but go to the garden center for a bag of house plant compost and re pot the plant, as you do, cut off any dead roots, they will show up as either blackened, or just too soft when you see them in your hand, once you tidy up the roots, soak the plant in a bowl of water for about half an hour so it can take up some water by the roots, good roots will be fleshy looking, like twisted straws and firm, put it into the pot/new compost and water it till the compost is damp, dont leave your plant sitting in a saucer of water or the roots will rot, if water is left at the bottom after an hour, pour this away and drain the pot before placing it onto a saucer, remember to bury the whole plant and roots as the bit sticking out of your old pot is in need of being under the soil, just enough so that you see the green bit above the roots, dont bury any deeper or the plant will rot at it's neck. cut off all the brown leaves along with the stalks they grow from down to the base, dont add any plant food for about a month at the earliest as it needs time to settle down into it's new home, then if you want to feed, just give a half strength liquid feed every few weeks till it picks up again, I dont feed mine till I see new leaves start to grow, the brown on the leaves look like either sun burn from being too close to a window or scorched by some other form of dry heat, so make sure you sit the plant in good light, but not direct sun, any sun through a window is like a magnifying glass and scorches the leaves, your plant cant take that, if you want good spathes (flowers) it is best in part shade for that, water well but not too wet that it sits in water, Hope all this helps you out and you can really enjoy your inheritance, it will remind you of your Mum every time you see it grow. Good Luck. WeeNel.

Champaign, IL(Zone 5b)

I have one of these and have read up some on them. They do like to be root bound, so when you repot, be sure not to go too big. I can account for that. When I first got it I just threw it in a pot....way to big for it. It hardly put out any new leaves at all...just sat there. I just repoted it this fall into a much smaller pot, and it's had at least 4 new leaves. The leaves could be browning from over watering, over fertilizing(I can account for these two things as well...just nursed mine back to health), and from the salts in the pot. As weenel said, salt build up can come from things other than fertilizer....tap water as well. You can use distilled water to to avoid it or just flush the pot once it builds up by completely saturating the soil until it runs out the drain holes. If its too cold to take it outside to do it, you can do flush it in the sink or bathtub. I had read a houseplant book that had fertilizing "schedules" that I've been using. For a spath it said fertilize at half strength every 4 weeks spring through fall, and half strength every 6 weeks in the winter. I have been doing this and it seems to be doing well(after I realized the pot was too big and I was fertilizing at full strength). Hope this helps....

Menlo Park, CA

Wow! You guys are great. Thanks for the advice. My plan for tomorrow is to buy a pot 1 size larger, get some house plant compost, soak my little buddy for a bit, cut off the dead roots, repot it and take all your advice for caring for it. You are right, WeeNel, this is my inheritance, and this plant along with a fantastic Christmas cactus are constant reminders of a wonderful woman and mom. Thanks for all your help. I've never posted on one of these forums, and I'm blown away at the time and care people put out there. I wish I knew something I could share with people :) Thanks again.

Andy

Ayrshire Scotland, United Kingdom

You already have shared something with all on the forum Andy, your friendship, your admiration for your mum, and the pleasure you are now getting as you care for her plants, we dont need more than that, so good luck, stay in touch and ask for any help you need, always someone will know the answer or point you in the right direction, good luck with your plants and very best wishes. WeeNel. Scotland UK.

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