Swiss Cheese Plant - help me save my plant.

manchester, United Kingdom

Right were do I begin...i this is my first plant and i think theres a lot wrong with it. Its about 1 year old and i think used to be underwatered for quite a while.

Ive posted a few pics so you can see the problems: http://www.sassyhorse.co.uk/ubiquio_files/plants.html

1)The first lot of new leaves that unfurled have always been very floppy and pale..a few newer ones have opened and seem sturdier but still small. The older leaves havent grown at all.

2)some newer leaves developing have some cuts in them that have gone brown

3)My friend who was upset by the sorry state of it looked underneath and there were a few of very fine roots popping out and sez it needs repotting.

hopefully you can see what i mean by these photos and any advice would be great...if you feel it may need a repot, then is a pot about 1-1 1/2 inches bigger in diameter what is required or can i get a much bigger pot to last it..im not concerned about a larger pot halting its growth for a bit but if there are more detremental effects of repotting into a too large pot then i wont do it.

Thumbnail by ceefax
Dublin, CA(Zone 9a)

The symptoms of over and under watering often appear similar, my guess is it's one of those two. If it does indeed need repotting then that could be causing it to be underwatered even if you're watering it frequently--if most of the space in the pot is taken up by roots, there's not much soil to hold water. If there are roots coming out the bottom of the pot then it most likely does need a new pot. However, resist the urge to move it right away to a huge pot, it's better for the plant to move it up one pot size at a time so go with one that's just a little larger. And when you're repotting, if the roots are growing in a circle around the outside of the rootball make sure you loosen them up a bit before you put it in the new pot. And make sure to watch the watering once you transplant--since there will now be enough soil to hold the water that the plant needs, if you water it as frequently as you were before it may end up being too much. So make sure it really needs water before you water it.

(Zone 1)

I have a Monstera Deliciosa that last year was looking a lot like yours. Mine needed repotting badly. As ecrane3 said though, you don't want to go to a pot a lot larger. I think you should take it out of the pot it's in now and inspect the roots and soil. It may just be that the thing is rootbound to the point where you have more roots than soil. Also, you don't want it in direct sun. Last year when I was cleaning I had moved mine out of the way and forgot about it ... well, it got too much sun and the leaves were burnt and crispy in some places. I only water my plant every two weeks right now, but as our weather gets hotter and hotter in the summer, I will probably have to water twice a week.

Here's the link to Plant Files for the Monstera - Sometimes called Swiss Cheese Plant:

http://davesgarden.com/pf/go/1204/index.html


Here's a pic of my plant today:

Thumbnail by plantladylin
(Zone 1)

Here's the Plant Files link for the other one called Swiss Cheese Plant:

http://davesgarden.com/pf/go/54928/index.html


And a picture of my plant:

Thumbnail by plantladylin
Ayrshire Scotland, United Kingdom

Monstera (Swiss Cheese Plant) I would repot your plant into a much larger pot useing a fairly rich peaty potting compost, added to it, some pearlite etc, this will help keep air into the soil and help with drainage etc, when potting you should buy a moss pole (Garden Centre)to place into the pot at this time, these plants are top heavy and require the support from the pole, tie the stems, not too tight, to the pole with soft garden string or better still shrub clips (like clothes pegs for plants) the plant also produce aerial roots from the stems and the moss pole helps deliver moisture to them, this helps give it lush vigorous growth, or, when these arial roots are long enough, you can attatch them to the moss pole, or,let them grow down INTO the potting soil,
Cheese plants have very large fleshy roots, usualy white/light brown, they break easy, so tease them out as you spread them into the new soil, any dead root, (brown and soft stringey looking, like empty worms) should be cut away back to healthy roots.
As I live in Scotland, central heating radiators or fumes from boilers etc are a problem, also too much direct sunlight through glass, they need a lot of light but not direct, shade from blinds or drapes will do, indoors, they don't like drafts either.
Keep dust off the leaves and stem by wipeing with a damp cloth, always hold one hand under the leaf to protect it as you wipe, if you wish to use a plant leaf shine, DONT, spray it onto new leaves as it stops them breathing,
Mist your plant 2-3 times a week, they come from tropical rain forrests, Mexico etc, so they dont like a dry atmosphere at all, also mist the moss pole for the aerial roots to get some moisture.
New leaves are always floppy, but they do firm up by themselves as they mature, small imature leaves ( heart shaped) don't have the cuts in them and never will, too many small leaves are a sign that your pland is in too much shade,the larger leaves, which you want, do have the perforations and come rolled up, they unfurl themselves.
If you have brown or dead leaves, normal sign of too dry an atmosphere, too close to a dry heat sorce etc, or over feeding, better to remove them, pull down holding the stem and the leaf and stem will come away, some white sap may drip out, don't panic, just wipe it away.
After you repot, water well and let the water drain away or stand pot in bucket of water till soil feels damp, lift out and drain, dont let your plant sit in excess water as the roots will rot.
Dont feed plant at potting, let it settle into it's new pot for about 10 days, then feed it about every 2 week with a liquid house plant food added to the water, dont over feed or over water, or you will kill the roots, better underfed than over fed. Feed from about spring and stop around September, If it gets cooler, dont water as for summer time, much less needed, restart routine again with food and proper watering in spring.
My Monstera outgrew our home, had it about 15 years and it grew up with my kids, had to be passed onto a larger home, you can just cut the top off if it gets too large, or you can make a new plant by wrapping damp moss around the stem at a small aerial root and leaf axil,( where leaf stem joins the main stem) hold the moss in place with soft string and enclose this in clear cling film or polly bag, tie top and bottom of this moss parcel and in a few months, you will see the new roots, at this stage, cut BELOW the parcel, untie it to expose the roots and pot the new plant up, giving it support, care as for the mother plant.
If you are really worried about watering, buy a large self watering pot, these have an extra reserve space attatched under and as you water, any excess will drop into the reserve, away from the roots, this has a wick that sits inside the actual pot which draws water as required into the soil, if unsure when water is needed, stick finger into the reserve and if empty, you need water, it also helps when you go away on holiday.
Hope all this helps, good luck and relax, you will soon start to enjoy your Monstera or hopefuly, just a MONSTER.

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