brand new gardener here and i need help and suggestions.

Villas, NJ

Out from all the years of neglect, I have decided to take over my parent's garden. just to be honest, i'm very new to landscaping and I'm not sure where to start. I need help and suggestions to bring this garden back to life.

I have started weeding out both areas next to the stoop. the area gets morning sun and mostly shade through out the day. I was thinking about adding hosta, but I wonder if there's more blooming flowers and plants that takes most shade.
the only 2 areas that gets full sun is on the side of our house and the front of the yard, even tho, the front area has almost everything in it, little trees, vines and weeds. so it's going to take some time to rip them all out, but i need to be careful on the day lilies.

I took pictures for everybody to get an idea, I'm sorry that it's a mess. this is one of the reasons why i want to take over and make our garden look attractive again.

any suggestions? ^_^

Thumbnail by ButterflyBlew86 Thumbnail by ButterflyBlew86 Thumbnail by ButterflyBlew86 Thumbnail by ButterflyBlew86 Thumbnail by ButterflyBlew86
central, NJ(Zone 6b)

Morning sun till what time? Sometimes you think there's not enough sun but may be plenty for lots of perennials that don't like the hot afternoon sun. There are lots of flowering plants that do very well in half sun/half shade, geraniums(hardy cranesbill not the annual ones) are a great choice, I have Geum and Trollius that do real well in the front of my house that faces east
I always underplant with spring flowering bulbs so I also have tulips and daffodils that do just fine with morning sun
Better Homes and Gardens has great garden plans to give you some ideas to start with
http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plans/

Bluestone Perennials and Garden Crossings have a great advanced search that you can plug in light requirements and it will give you a list of plants that do well there.

http://www.bluestoneperennials.com/results_2012.html
http://www.gardencrossings.com/index.cfm


I wouldn't try to tackle everything all at once, you can get very overwhelmed when you do that.

Have fun with it!

Stanhope, NJ

It might be a good idea to turn the soil and mix in some organic matter (grass clippings, dry leaves, etc) into the garden beds before you plant. Also I would consider how much maintenance you are willing to do over the season. A garden using lots of perennials and landscaping mulch would probably be easy enough to maintain. But annual gardens are more flexible and less expensive in the short run.

View My Garden : http://aegarden.blogspot.com/

Ayrshire Scotland, United Kingdom

You look like you have the makings of a really lovely Garden, you are doing the right thing by getting on top of all the weedes, clearing the hard landscaped areas such as paths and border edgings ect, these are all things IF I were you I would keep in place and in time IF you feel up tp it, you can begin to relay some of the sunken paving or blocks on the pathways ect as you really have to be careful because uneven surfaces can become hazardous while walking or carrying heavy gardening tools, equipment or bags of compost,

After you clear an area, take a picture and enlarge these (recorded picture diary of the garden) don't forget to record the date, month time of day ect so you can remember where the sun was at a certain time of day, these pictures will become invaluable as you go further into the project.

I would begin by going along to your local library or book store to sit with a coffee and thumb your way through some of the garden design books, DIY in the garden books AND books on how to lay out beds / borders for shade, full sun, winter / summer / spring plantings and colour all year round gardening.

There are as many shaded of green as there are days in a year, add to that different textures, different foliage shapes, different seasonal colours as some plants can produce foliage in early spring that looks reddish then matures to green and as it fades it turns a yellowish green so pictures in books should if nothing else give you ideas of what looks good while growing along side other stuff.

I would not be in too much a hurry to go planting right now, I would rather you get all the clearing up don, any repairs done and any new structures you wish to add, lights, fountains, rose arches, planters, ponds or bird houses should all be planned before you get or buy plants/ trees/ shrubs ect, gardening is not cheap by any standards and any garden that is to give pleasure for many years can not be made on one season so please take my word for it.
Rome was not built in a day and neither is any garden, even those projects you watch being done on TV where the crew turns up and "hey presto" after 2 days, about a dozen labourer's and a ready made plan, a large container of plants is all laid out with all the oooooh's and Ahhhhh's you like, but very rarely take you back the next year to see all the perennial weeds growing back even bigger than before as they have added bucket loads of feed to the depleted soil they had to work with so, or the dead shrubs as they were planted in unsuitable soil so, slow and easy is better that having to dig things up because they are either in the wrong place or unsuitable for the soil you have.

I visit USA just about every year and on each occasion I end up in the BIG book Store have a coffee and look through some gardening books (there bargain table has lots of discounted books that are great, a good book I picked up was RHS Book of Planting Schemes, published 1999 by Conran Octopus LTD.
Reprint 2000, www.conran-octopus.co.uk, not expensive at all. This books is full of planting schemes but most of all, it has plant names, lovely pictures of the mature beds the plans show how to plant and what to plant.

Tim Newbury book, Titled 20 Best Small Gardens, this book (cost little) has the design, planning and layout (plant list) of all the plants and how to place them all side by side to get that look, OK so you might not want the whole 20 plans but what I am saying is, these books are invaluable for giving ideas on sepperate spaces in a garden.
Another $5.00 bargain book was Great Decks and outdoor living, it also gives you deccking or hard landscape ideas but also planting ideas for different areas, shade, sun ect.
These are all great reading, all suitable for beginners like yourself and shows you the different looks you get from the 4 seasons.
Also remember you can plant more tender stuff and grow it in pots, large pots or smaller tubs so long as you can take it into a greenhouse or under cover over the winter months so really the skies the limit if you choose well.
I can give you list of plants to grow for each situation required but let me know IF you want that.

Hope this helps you think about what you want for this year in the new gardening plan, Remember that plants are not cheap so, prepare well for them arriving or bringing them home as IF you gather them and the ground is not ready either digging, adding manures / soil improver's and the beds / borders ready for planting.
Around the door you might want to grow perfumed plant, along the walls, climber, so you need to erect a frame for the climbers, so there is a lot of work to be done, proper planning will allow you to enjoy the task more than everyday trying to jump from one area to another, therefore you get fed up and loose heart.

I think you have so far done well and by thinking out a plan of work, you get more pleasure and learn more as you go.

Good luck, take your time but most of all, just enjoy.
WeeNel.

Contra Costa County, CA(Zone 9b)

I would suggest 2 basics to be done before you run to buy plants:
1) Draw the whole property to scale, on some graph paper.
Make notes about where the windows are, and any garden features you want to keep, even if it is on the neighbor's property. This is called borrowed landscape: The neighbor's trees are part of your landscape!
Make notes about negative things like a view you want to hide.
Note North/South/East/West.
If there is shade from a tree, the house or other note what time of day the shade is there.
Use Weenel's idea about looking through some gardening books that do the lay out for you. You can add a few more plants if your area is larger than the layout, or subtract some if your area is smaller. Libraries and the sale table of the bookstores are both good places to try.

2) Put a thick layer of mulch over everything ASAP. This could be fine bark, compost, soil conditioner... ANY sort of plant based material that will cover the soil.
This will discourage any more weeds, but allow the good plants to keep on growing. (do not pile up mulch too close to the base of the good plants).

Next, some hints about plant selection:
Make sure these will grow in your zone.
When you are doing some research in the books, look up how the plants are labeled based on what amounts of sun vs shade, and frost or snow they will handle. Most sources will use USDA ratings. This system divides the nation into about a dozen zones based on climate. Most plants will grow in many zones. Find out what zone your parent's house is in. If it is really close to a dividing line, then use the colder zone just to be safe.

General ideas:
Put small plants in small beds. If the plant spreads 4' wide, do not use it in a 2' wide bed.
Put larger plants where there is room. Plant something short under the windows, and something taller in between, on the blank walls.
If there is a fence to climb, look into vines. Especially when the bed next to the fence is so narrow.
Plan on shrubs to be there year round, so space these out and plant in permanent places. Make sure it is the right plant for the spot.
Perennials live for many years, but usually can be dug up and divided, and can be moved if needed. Lay them out where they seem right, but do not worry if you change your mind. Also, plant a few the first year, and leave some blank areas. Then dig and divide the perennials you like and fill in the blanks.
Annuals live for only one season. Bright and colorful, but a lot of work. Put a few spots of annuals, perhaps in containers, where they will be seen and appreciated, but do not go overboard. Personally, I would rather see a dense covering of mulch that does not need so much work!

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