Hi. First time for me planting Lavender. I planted about 50 this spring. I live in Texas, where it has been extremely hot, 105 most everyday. Everyone told me not to over water, so I have listened, or so I think. I water them about once a week or so. I have noticed that some of the plants looks like they have been freeze dried. They are not yellow, like if you over water, not brown or wilted like under watering. They just simply look like I have freeze dried them. It starts with one clump on the plant, then slowly spreads to other clumps, until the whole plant looks like that. Does anyone know what is going on?
I have checked the soil, doesn't seem to be too dry or too wet, I have sprinkled some Seven dust on the plants that have started this process, we have a million grasshoppers this year, but to me it doesn't look like any plants have been chewed on. I sure would appreciate any clues, before I lose all of them.
Thanks!
This message was edited Jul 16, 2011 8:16 PM
This message was edited Jul 16, 2011 8:16 PM
Lavender
Here is what I found out to be the problem, I knew it wasn't my watering habit.
Victoria, I don't think I responded to your email. I apologize. I have been trying to beat the heat all summer through travel. (it doesn't work, everytime I come back it's still hot!)
In response to your questions.
1. It sounds like your plants have gotten a disease of phytophthora (root rot). This is a fungus that sits in the soil and activates when the temperatures get high. Many non-native landscape plants including lavender are highly susceptible. Many people think that they have 'overwatered' the lavender, but that really isn't the case. It is just that water is the transport mechanism for the fungus. So.... high temperatures and humidity are perfect for the fungus. Problem is, the lavender does need some water, it's just that these 100+ temperatures and that moisture create a perfect breeding ground for the fungus. The fungus actually chokes the roots, keeping them from getting any water. Intermedias will go a clump at a time whil angustifolias will go overnight
2. What to do? There are chemicals that help (although most lavender growers don't like to use chemicals). They can be found in most garden shops. In the past, I have had some success with 'acidifying' the soil, but with our temperatures this year, I don't even know if that will help. beneficial organisms early might help but there is no 100% solution. What you may find is that the decline will move from one plant to another or you will have a hot spot in your garden. The recommended solution is to pull that plant out and not plant a similar plant in that spot for 2 years. I also keep grass between my rows as barriers to any monoculture diseases.
3. Grasshoppers. The grasshoppers will wait for the buds and chew on them. I have never found them to chew on the actual leaves.
This drought is brutal. We can only hope that it is over soon.
Please let me know if you have additional questions. Again, I apologize for my tardiness!
Chelita C. Riley
Lavenders are normally as tough as old boots, so IF you think you have a fungus etc under the soil at the roots, why don't you dig one of these affected plants up, take it to the shade and lay out a newspaper or rag, then try tease away the soil from around the root, soon as you see the roots, it will become evident what if anything is wrong at the root, you will either see very few roots ( since planting in spring the plants should have made good root) you will find either the soil is far too dry by it sifting away like sand, if there is still enough moisture it will need to be shaken away and should look like a darker colour or you feel it has had a drink.
go back to the hole where you removed the plant and examine the area, does it look fertile, (lavender's don't like a rich soil) but it should look like a plant would want to be there.
Are there any insects around /in the hole, has any watering reached DOWN to where the roots are.
These are all guides for you to search for any root damage.
Next look at the top growth of the plant, use finger to snap off a bit of the foliage, does it just break away or did it bend a bit before you managed to break it, IF the leaf snapped, the plant is dying of thirst, especially in the heat you guy's have had this summer.
Does the plant still smell Lavender, if yes, this tells you the lavender oil held within the plant is still flowing and the plant is OK. Look at the flowers, are they going brown early, are they dull in colour and looking sad, this points to under watering. it is hard to find the right care for plants in your heat this year but, I would be inclined to poke my fingers into the soil at the root area, if it feels dry, then give a good drink (remember in your heat most of the water will evaporate before the roots take it up) if it's wet, then you don't water, ALSO, it is important in your heat and lavenders/ any plants with hairy leaves, don't water the foliage, make sure you just aim the water jets around the soil.
The advice you got is the right advice regarding not to give too much water to Lavenders, they are plants that thrive in the Mediterranean regions where they like dryer conditions, but there is dry and arid desert conditions, so in the heat you have I would increase the watering, try do it at evening where the sun is a bit cooler so the water don't evaporate at the quick rate of day time.
only plants that are already under stress usually get sick from either decease or bugs, healthy plants can usually recover from this, the last thing you need to do is panic and this causes you take take instant action and then expect results the next day, you don't so, you rush out and try something else. As with all plants remedies take time to work, like us with medication, one spoonful don't cure the illness, it takes several days sometimes weeks, just be patient, if water is needed, it will take a whole week of watering daily to help, if it's disease it will take the same for a cure to work, don't pour stuff on the plants unless you know THIS IS the problem, it will end up killing your plants quicker.
Hope all this makes some sense and you get your lovely Lavender garden to bring you much joy.
Good luck. WeeNel.
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