First Bloom - Quintana Roo, Mexico MG

Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

I've decided on 4 different measurements for my Morning Glory flowers. The first three are depicted on this first photo.

Corolla width: the diameter of the extended corolla.

Throat width: the distance across the throat between the first points of contact (tangents) as one lowers a straight edge along the diameter of the flower.

Internal tube length: the distance a narrow pointed straight instrument (small bamboo skewer!) travels down to the internal base of the tube from the straightedge across the flower diameter.

External tube length: the distance from the base of the sepals to the point where the ribs part and the minor fold line begins. (shown in next picture)

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

..here is the external tube length diagram...

I measured 4 flowers on the Quintana Roo Ipomoea hederacea this morning:
(given in this order..1. corolla width; 2. Internal tube length; 3. Throat width; 4. external tube length;)

Flower 1: 61mm; 41mm; 27mm; 41mm
Flower 2: 49mm; 41mm; 21mm; 37mm
Flower 3: 58mm; 39mm; 26mm; 38mm
Flower 4: 54mm; 40mm; 26mm; 39mm

I do not have any local varieties of I. hederacea blooming any more...

Arlan

Thumbnail by atenkley
Netcong, NJ(Zone 5b)

Arlan - Excellent (!)...It appears that the outer portion of the corolla limb is what varies the most...

I'm wondering if the lowest portion of the inner tube measurement would correspond to the point that you selected for the base of the sepals relative to the outer tube measurement(?)...if the tip of a probe were pushed out of the very base of the inner tube would that point of the probe exit correspond to the sepal base location you have selected(?)...perhaps not and this difference may show the variances of internal measurements as compared to external measurements...

The narrow bamboo skewer sure makes for a relatively common depth gauge...

Thanks for you noteworthy contributions...

TTY,...

Ron

Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

Ron, yesterday I suspected that the skewer was stopped at the base of the stamens at the entrance to the nectar tube. I sacrificed a flower this morning to investigate further. I found that indeed I was not getting the tool to the base of the tube. With a small amount of additional pressure, it slid down the tube quite easily and has a much more solid stop than yesterday's method. I sliced a flower longitudinally to show the differences between the two measurements, and the difference between the old and the new "Internal Tube Length". I wonder if this should more appropriately be called a "Corolla Length"?

The internal measurement could possibly vary with different development conditions, as today the flowers were more flared with less of the limb "flat" or floppy. This measurement is probably more of an individual flower descriptor than of taxanomic value... I think the external tube length measurement gas fewer variables and will be more consistent within a series.

I realize that I have some standardizing of technique to accomplish..like how much pressure do I apply to the straightedge while measuring the throat width..

I'm sure I'll develope some standards / methods that will fit my purposes!

This message was edited Oct 22, 2007 4:38 PM

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

...while I had the sliced flower....I prepared a labeled diagram of the component parts. Hopefully they are all correct.!

Arlan

Thumbnail by atenkley
Netcong, NJ(Zone 5b)

Excellent photos and diagrams Arlan - I'll get back to you with some more thoughts most likely in the later evening at some point...

TTY,...

Ron

Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

The low temperature last night was 52 degrees and all the flowers on this plant were this mauve pink color and have been much smaller these last few days.

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

..here is a side view with the sepals very straight!

edited to say....I just noticed that the sepals are actually longer than the External tube length on this flower!


This message was edited Oct 27, 2007 1:55 PM

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

One interesting thing I notice this morning, is that the external ribs are now white and the flower is now pretty much the color of the earlier flower's ribs....

Arlan

Thumbnail by atenkley
Mesilla Park, NM

What a great color. Arlan, I would like to print your diagram if it is okay with you and laminate it for my purposes only. I like to have it in front of me with another one I printed from another site with plant parts (it helps me learn the names). Great work you are doing.
A.

(Becky) in Sebastian, FL(Zone 10a)

Arlan - I agree with Antoinette! Great diagrams and am enjoying the information on this thread! Thank you! :-)

Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

Thanks Antoinette and Becky,

Everyone should feel free to print my pictures for their own personal uses. I enjoy little projects like that every once in a while.

The labels of the flower parts should be standard terms, but the dimension labels on the other photo were for my own standardization and use. I doubt that some of them are true botanical standards!

Arlan

Calgary, AB(Zone 3a)

Arlan - those are great diagrams that you've created! Very cool!

Joanne

Netcong, NJ(Zone 5b)

Arlan - Take a look at the corolla of the Ipomoea purpurea blooms posted by Becky here
http://davesgarden.com/community/forums/fp.php?pid=4142930
The distal limb can vary from being almost parallel to the tube below the throat area or can be more perpendicular to the lower tube depending on species,metabolic status,time of year and other factors...

The tube length if equated with entire flower length could yield different and potentially misleading results unless separate measurements are taken for all parallel and perpendicular parts of the entire corolla...

You had previously stated
"I doubt that some of them are true botanical standards!"

Maybe they should(!) be...even if the nomenclatural terms are not exact...these types of separate measurements can potentially be critical to accurate identity and have definitely caused long term confusion in professional literature when not distinctly measured separately...

I know that you have already clearly stated that you do see a definite need for separate measurements but I wanted to 'wait' until an analogous example of how different botanists may approach measurements and terminology before elaborating further and the examples I have cited are the blooms posted by Becky vis-a-vis the sepal measurement dilemma as per Ipomoea hederifolia in the post here
http://davesgarden.com/community/forums/p.php?pid=4155345



Thanks again for your excellent contributions...

TTY,...

Ron

This message was edited Nov 4, 2007 5:57 AM

(Zone 7a)

Ron, relative to Arlen's diagram ( http://davesgarden.com/community/forums/p.php?pid=4110886 ), which part of the morning glory flower is the limb?

Arlen, in trying to sift through the bounty of information on this forum for distilled gems for the sticky, your diagram of MG flower parts answers that need beautifully. Thank you.

Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

Thanks for viewing the information, Joanne. I hope this helps in some way!

Karen, the limb is not visible in the diagram you referenced. When viewing this diagram, http://davesgarden.com/community/forums/fp.php?pid=4107353 the limb would include the outer portion of the flower that is not included in the throat. I don't know technically where or if there exists an exact demarcation between the throat and the limb. One definition I found: 2. The expanded portion of any petal, or of a leaf, such as the expanded portion of a gamopetalous corolla (with petals fused , like our MGs - added by Arlan) above the throat.

Ron, I have observed the differences in flowers under different contitions as well. That is why I consider my described definiton of internal tube length and throat width of little taxinomic value and really only describing the variable characteristics of a particular flower. I'm not sure now that it has great value to me either, particularly because of the potential and likely inaccuacy induced by the act of taking the measurement. It also seems to make more sense to measure something that is not as sensitive to and variable due to growing conditions.

I realize that my needs are certainly different from those of taxanomic botanists, even though the differences and similarities between the flowers that their measurements define probably describe many of the characteristics that I and most gardeners find important when evaluating a grow out.

One important factor to me is finding measurements that can quite easily be made in the garden without sacrificing the flower. They should also describe those characteristics that are important to the evaluation at hand.

Due to time constraints I'll probably try and keep just a few simple measurements to help in evaluating a grow out series. it is all very interesting though!

Arlan

Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

Here is an update on the I. hederacea plant. These pictures were taken yesterday. For some reason, the flowers sparkled.

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

....here is one of the first mature seed pods.

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

....and this is one showing good development. These pods are significantly larger than the local I. hederacea.

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

The single plant from seed tentatively identified as Ipomoea nil using pictures of it's seed pods has its first bloom this morning. This first one is small, 43mm wide.....it was 50 degrees last night.

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

......next

..edited to add -showing a flower tube deformity.

This message was edited Nov 4, 2007 12:37 PM

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

.....next

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

the underside...

Thumbnail by atenkley
(Ronnie), PA(Zone 6b)

That's one PRETTY flower Arlan!!!

Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

Showing this flower with the adjacent leaf.

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

Thanks Ronnie! It is kind of cute.

The other flower is a bit larger (48mm) and not as scalloped.

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

...and here are it's sepals... This particular vine is on the ground.

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

for a closer look at the sepals of the first flower.....

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

This is a developing flower bud...

Thumbnail by atenkley
Robertsdale, AL(Zone 8b)

...and a final one...showing multiple flowers much like the I. hederacea.

Arlan

Thumbnail by atenkley
(Zone 7a)

Breathtakingly beautiful, Arlen, and wonderfully clear information - Thank you

Karen

Calgary, AB(Zone 3a)

Who'd a-thought MG's might need a shave? LOL. Exceptionally cool photos!

Joanen

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