I've decided on 4 different measurements for my Morning Glory flowers. The first three are depicted on this first photo.
Corolla width: the diameter of the extended corolla.
Throat width: the distance across the throat between the first points of contact (tangents) as one lowers a straight edge along the diameter of the flower.
Internal tube length: the distance a narrow pointed straight instrument (small bamboo skewer!) travels down to the internal base of the tube from the straightedge across the flower diameter.
External tube length: the distance from the base of the sepals to the point where the ribs part and the minor fold line begins. (shown in next picture)
First Bloom - Quintana Roo, Mexico MG
..here is the external tube length diagram...
I measured 4 flowers on the Quintana Roo Ipomoea hederacea this morning:
(given in this order..1. corolla width; 2. Internal tube length; 3. Throat width; 4. external tube length;)
Flower 1: 61mm; 41mm; 27mm; 41mm
Flower 2: 49mm; 41mm; 21mm; 37mm
Flower 3: 58mm; 39mm; 26mm; 38mm
Flower 4: 54mm; 40mm; 26mm; 39mm
I do not have any local varieties of I. hederacea blooming any more...
Arlan
Arlan - Excellent (!)...It appears that the outer portion of the corolla limb is what varies the most...
I'm wondering if the lowest portion of the inner tube measurement would correspond to the point that you selected for the base of the sepals relative to the outer tube measurement(?)...if the tip of a probe were pushed out of the very base of the inner tube would that point of the probe exit correspond to the sepal base location you have selected(?)...perhaps not and this difference may show the variances of internal measurements as compared to external measurements...
The narrow bamboo skewer sure makes for a relatively common depth gauge...
Thanks for you noteworthy contributions...
TTY,...
Ron
Ron, yesterday I suspected that the skewer was stopped at the base of the stamens at the entrance to the nectar tube. I sacrificed a flower this morning to investigate further. I found that indeed I was not getting the tool to the base of the tube. With a small amount of additional pressure, it slid down the tube quite easily and has a much more solid stop than yesterday's method. I sliced a flower longitudinally to show the differences between the two measurements, and the difference between the old and the new "Internal Tube Length". I wonder if this should more appropriately be called a "Corolla Length"?
The internal measurement could possibly vary with different development conditions, as today the flowers were more flared with less of the limb "flat" or floppy. This measurement is probably more of an individual flower descriptor than of taxanomic value... I think the external tube length measurement gas fewer variables and will be more consistent within a series.
I realize that I have some standardizing of technique to accomplish..like how much pressure do I apply to the straightedge while measuring the throat width..
I'm sure I'll develope some standards / methods that will fit my purposes!
This message was edited Oct 22, 2007 4:38 PM
Excellent photos and diagrams Arlan - I'll get back to you with some more thoughts most likely in the later evening at some point...
TTY,...
Ron
What a great color. Arlan, I would like to print your diagram if it is okay with you and laminate it for my purposes only. I like to have it in front of me with another one I printed from another site with plant parts (it helps me learn the names). Great work you are doing.
A.
Arlan - I agree with Antoinette! Great diagrams and am enjoying the information on this thread! Thank you! :-)
Thanks Antoinette and Becky,
Everyone should feel free to print my pictures for their own personal uses. I enjoy little projects like that every once in a while.
The labels of the flower parts should be standard terms, but the dimension labels on the other photo were for my own standardization and use. I doubt that some of them are true botanical standards!
Arlan
Arlan - those are great diagrams that you've created! Very cool!
Joanne
Arlan - Take a look at the corolla of the Ipomoea purpurea blooms posted by Becky here
http://davesgarden.com/community/forums/fp.php?pid=4142930
The distal limb can vary from being almost parallel to the tube below the throat area or can be more perpendicular to the lower tube depending on species,metabolic status,time of year and other factors...
The tube length if equated with entire flower length could yield different and potentially misleading results unless separate measurements are taken for all parallel and perpendicular parts of the entire corolla...
You had previously stated
"I doubt that some of them are true botanical standards!"
Maybe they should(!) be...even if the nomenclatural terms are not exact...these types of separate measurements can potentially be critical to accurate identity and have definitely caused long term confusion in professional literature when not distinctly measured separately...
I know that you have already clearly stated that you do see a definite need for separate measurements but I wanted to 'wait' until an analogous example of how different botanists may approach measurements and terminology before elaborating further and the examples I have cited are the blooms posted by Becky vis-a-vis the sepal measurement dilemma as per Ipomoea hederifolia in the post here
http://davesgarden.com/community/forums/p.php?pid=4155345
Thanks again for your excellent contributions...
TTY,...
Ron
This message was edited Nov 4, 2007 5:57 AM
Ron, relative to Arlen's diagram ( http://davesgarden.com/community/forums/p.php?pid=4110886 ), which part of the morning glory flower is the limb?
Arlen, in trying to sift through the bounty of information on this forum for distilled gems for the sticky, your diagram of MG flower parts answers that need beautifully. Thank you.
Thanks for viewing the information, Joanne. I hope this helps in some way!
Karen, the limb is not visible in the diagram you referenced. When viewing this diagram, http://davesgarden.com/community/forums/fp.php?pid=4107353 the limb would include the outer portion of the flower that is not included in the throat. I don't know technically where or if there exists an exact demarcation between the throat and the limb. One definition I found: 2. The expanded portion of any petal, or of a leaf, such as the expanded portion of a gamopetalous corolla (with petals fused , like our MGs - added by Arlan) above the throat.
Ron, I have observed the differences in flowers under different contitions as well. That is why I consider my described definiton of internal tube length and throat width of little taxinomic value and really only describing the variable characteristics of a particular flower. I'm not sure now that it has great value to me either, particularly because of the potential and likely inaccuacy induced by the act of taking the measurement. It also seems to make more sense to measure something that is not as sensitive to and variable due to growing conditions.
I realize that my needs are certainly different from those of taxanomic botanists, even though the differences and similarities between the flowers that their measurements define probably describe many of the characteristics that I and most gardeners find important when evaluating a grow out.
One important factor to me is finding measurements that can quite easily be made in the garden without sacrificing the flower. They should also describe those characteristics that are important to the evaluation at hand.
Due to time constraints I'll probably try and keep just a few simple measurements to help in evaluating a grow out series. it is all very interesting though!
Arlan
That's one PRETTY flower Arlan!!!
Breathtakingly beautiful, Arlen, and wonderfully clear information - Thank you
Karen
Who'd a-thought MG's might need a shave? LOL. Exceptionally cool photos!
Joanen
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