Species Orchid, Hardy Ground Orchid, Striped Bletilla, Urn Orchid, Bletilla

Bletillastriata

Family
Orchidaceae (or-kid-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Bletilla (bleh-TIL-uh)
Species
striata (stree-AH-tuh)
Synonym
Bletia gebina
Bletia hyacinthina
Bletia striata
Bletilla elegantula
Bletilla gebina
Sun Exposure
Light Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Smooth
Velvet/Fuzzy
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Spacing
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Magenta (pink-purple)
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Huntsville, Alabama

Ashdown, Arkansas

Blytheville, Arkansas

Booneville, Arkansas

Albany, California

Amesti, California

Brentwood, California

Corralitos, California

Elkhorn, California

Fremont, California

Fresno, California

Interlaken, California

Laguna Niguel, California

Long Beach, California

Martinez, California

Merced, California

Modesto, California

Oakland, California

Pajaro, California

Perris, California

Sacramento, California(3 reports)

Salinas, California

San Jose, California

Santa Barbara, California

Vallejo, California

Vista, California(9 reports)

Walnut Creek, California

Watsonville, California

Clifton, Colorado

Monument, Colorado

East Haddam, Connecticut

Daytona Beach, Florida

Homestead, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida

North Port, Florida

Orlando, Florida

Tallahassee, Florida

Valparaiso, Florida

Hinesville, Georgia

Jesup, Georgia

Lula, Georgia

Carbondale, Illinois

Lawrence, Kansas

Hebron, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Taylorsville, Kentucky

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Belle Rose, Louisiana

Folsom, Louisiana

Madisonville, Louisiana

Merryville, Louisiana

College Park, Maryland

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Grand Rapids, Michigan(2 reports)

Ludington, Michigan

Royal Oak, Michigan

Madison, Mississippi

Reno, Nevada

Montclair, New Jersey

Brevard, North Carolina

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Chesterland, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

Cleveland, Ohio

Claremore, Oklahoma

Enid, Oklahoma

Cottage Grove, Oregon

Portland, Oregon

Salem, Oregon

Fayetteville, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Beaufort, South Carolina

Blythewood, South Carolina

Clarks Hill, South Carolina

Conway, South Carolina

Elgin, South Carolina

Greenville, South Carolina

Collierville, Tennessee

Erwin, Tennessee

Nashville, Tennessee

Coppell, Texas

Dallas, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas

Gilmer, Texas

Houston, Texas

Humble, Texas

Livingston, Texas

Missouri City, Texas

Murchison, Texas

San Antonio, Texas(2 reports)

Ogden, Utah

South Jordan, Utah

Spanish Fork, Utah

Alexandria, Virginia

Ashburn, Virginia

Lexington, Virginia

Newport News, Virginia

Anacortes, Washington

Bellevue, Washington

Kalama, Washington

Puyallup, Washington

Vancouver, Washington(2 reports)

Woodinville, Washington

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

19
positives
1
neutral
0
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
R
(Zone 1) | October 2021 | positive

Bletilla striata is also known as Hyacinth orchid or Chinese ground orchid.

J
Collierville, TN | November 2020 | positive

This plant returns to my zone 7b garden here in Memphis, TN every year.

M
Erwin, TN | June 2011 | positive

I had this little orchid gem growing in my East Tennessee garden for over twenty years. I planted it under a couple of dogwoods with some...Read More

G
Woodinville, WA | October 2010 | positive

My daughter grows these in hard clay and morning sun in Spanish Fork, Utah. They are buried in snow over the winter and kept moist in the...Read More

A
Baton Rouge, LA (Zone 8b) | May 2010 | positive

From two or three tubers planted 10 years ago I now have a rather large stand of these in my garden - and they are showy! Visitors unvar...Read More

A
Houston, TX (Zone 9a) | April 2010 | positive

I've been growing this species in different states (NJ-NC-LA-TX) for 30+ years. Bletilla striata appears to tolerate and re-bloom in a wi...Read More

L
Oakland, CA | November 2009 | positive

This plant does well in both shade and part shade--seems pretty tough in this climate. Nice to see it come back every year.

M
Livingston, TX | May 2009 | positive

In my experience this plant is pretty hardy. I've had it over 6 years, it's barely in any soil and got nearly choked out by grass, and t...Read More

T
T
Fremont, CA | March 2009 | positive

They do not like the dry hot California sun. I grow them in the shady spot along with other parennials Forget-me-not, Begonia, Fusia, Fox...Read More

B
Port Orange, FL | August 2008 | positive

I have a tricky spot around our walkway where it gets part sun and it floods dreadfully. I have not found any plants to survive in it ex...Read More

J
Newport News, VA | March 2008 | positive

Contrary to the above notation, Bletillas are easily grown from seed sown in much the same manner as gesneriads. Flasking, the usual meth...Read More

M
Hebron, KY | December 2006 | positive

Love it! It's a joy seeing the beautiful 'purple' flowers every Spring. I started with one root around 1998 and left it alone and it ha...Read More

S
Louisville, KY (Zone 6b) | May 2006 | positive

I originally had this plant in clay in a partly sunny sight. It barely grew. So I excavated the clay and replaced the top 8" with compo...Read More

E
Ashburn, VA (Zone 7a) | May 2006 | positive

I love this plant, so pretty and a nice shade of purple when it blooms. I wish this plant would spread faster. I have it is part to ful...Read More

L
Merced, CA (Zone 9a) | May 2005 | positive

A precious, delicate beauty, slow to populate, and always a joy to see in spring. It blooms for a lengthy time (over a month) but I wish ...Read More

J
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 8b) | March 2005 | positive

I planted three varieties of this ground orchid last year ('hyacintha' - purple, 'alba' - white, and 'aurea' - yellow). One of the albas...Read More

H
Cincinnati, OH (Zone 6b) | May 2004 | positive

Will also take some pretty good punishment.
Not a tender orchid at all.
Ours is planted in between Maple roots in average t...Read More

S
Sacramento, CA (Zone 9a) | March 2004 | positive

A nice carefree plant. The purple ones that I have tend to be taller and generally more robust than the white ones. I have some in most...Read More

W
Puyallup, WA (Zone 5a) | March 2004 | positive

Edgewood, Washington
There is also a white variety, "alba". I have this and the purple variety growing next to the Koi pond. The...Read More

B
B
Baa
| August 2001 | neutral

Bletilla striata is a terrestrial orchid from China, Taiwan and Japan. The rhizomes form psuedobulbs half in and half out of the soil fr...Read More

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