Allium, Common Garlic, Cultivated Garlic

Alliumsativum

Family
Amaryllidaceae (am-uh-ril-id-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Allium (AL-ee-um)
Species
sativum (sa-TEE-vum)
Synonym
Allium controversum
Allium longicuspis
Allium ophioscorodon
Allium pekinense
Porrum ophioscorodon
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Herbaceous
This plant is resistant to deer
Shiny/Glossy
Height
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
Spacing
6-9 in. (15-22 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time
N/A
Other Details
Category
Bulbs
Vegetables
Herbs
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the bulb's scales
Seed Collecting
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Heflin, Alabama

Desert View Highlands, California

Earp, California

Oak Park, California

Palmdale, California

Vincent, California

Wilton, Connecticut

Inverness, Florida

Keystone Heights, Florida

Miami, Florida

Duluth, Georgia

Blockton, Iowa

Versailles, Kentucky

White Cloud, Michigan

Clinton, Mississippi

Jackson, Mississippi

Averill Park, New York

Deposit, New York

Greene, New York

Jefferson, New York

South Richmond Hill, New York

Thompson Ridge, New York

Hulbert, Oklahoma

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Gresham, Oregon

Milford, Pennsylvania

Conway, South Carolina

Cookeville, Tennessee

College Station, Texas

Dallas, Texas

Deer Park, Texas

Elgin, Texas

Hereford, Texas

Irving, Texas

Fredericksburg, Virginia

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

8
positives
0
neutral
0
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
S
Oak Park, CA (Zone 9b) | March 2018 | positive

I often collect the "runts" that are too small to bother cooking and plant them like seeds. As I live in dry and sunny southern Californi...Read More

B
Hillsboro, OR | September 2012 | positive

Hi,
I started a message about garlic but seemed that I delete it by mistake. So here goes with another try.
I pl...Read More

T
Johnson City, TN | July 2012 | positive

Very nice flavor.Garlic has always been an excellent plant to add to the garden.I have also used it as a decorative element.

B
Palmdale, CA (Zone 8a) | January 2012 | positive

Wonderful plant! I never am disappointed with it. I always get nice sized bulbs from it.

W
W
Hulbert, OK (Zone 7a) | November 2007 | positive

Planting garlic is terribly easy. Something to dig with is all you need to get started. If you have a speed drill, planting garlic will b...Read More

S
Old Town, FL | January 2004 | positive

I read that garlic was a good companion plant for both roses and fruit trees, so when I saw a big fat bulb that was starting to show litt...Read More

B
Riverside, CA | January 2004 | positive

Planting garlic or onions are a great and safe way to keep gophers away from your garden plants.

L
Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) | January 2003 | positive

Garlic is one of the simplest plants to grow. Plant the clove an inch or less beneath the soil in fall. New leaves will appear before w...Read More

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