Here is what I suggest for northern tropical growers.
Over the years I have been trying to breed hardier easier to grow tropical plants. I live in a zone 6 which mean on average we get to 0F or -10F. One trick that I have found to be a cheap and easy way to raise your zone up 1 or more zones. First you have to know which plants can handle this treatment. I found it to be plants with bulbs tuberous or rhizome these plants have natural storage devices for energy and usually a natural dormant cycle. It seems that as long as the storage device tuber bulb or what have is not frozen it survives. By putting 4 to 6 inches of chopped up leaf compost on top of the crown of these plants I can raise my zone up to 7. Now if I have plants such as Musa basjoo or Ensete which have large trunks I can mulch them up 1 to 2 feet sometime adding un-open bags of leaves around the base of the plant filling in the center with leaf compost. This often protects part of the trunks and come spring I will have new foliage straight out of a trunk rather than the tubers producing a new shoot underground. This can usually add 3 months of growth to a plant with a shorter growing season.
Now for even more protection I can use my old greenhouse plastic over top of these mulched beds and keep out zone 8 and 9 plants with bulbs tubers or rhizomes. The plastic should be secured down tight so that high winds do not take off with it. When spring the plastic will start to heats up the soil fast and the plants are usually up a few months early many with well established roots.
Another great things about this is in the spring the extra leaves are removed so plants do not suffocate usually anything over 8 inches should be moved off of the plants. I usually just take a leaf blower or a pitch fork and move any large layers off that maybe to much. The rest of the leaves are left on. I then add nitrogen and some lime on top of the leaves they rot quickly and start to lay more flat after Aprils rains. This mat of leaves keeps out most would be weeds that would regularly take over. The leaves decompose into very rich soil and over time my beds become full of dark rich soil which the plants really love. I also found that the mulched up leaves help retain moisture to the roots. Their is not enough that can be said about using this technique for norther tropical plant growers. Many people have asked about installing a greenhouse for storing their Cannas Colocasias Bananas and so forth. I tell them that if they do this with the plastic it is cheaper and easier than any greenhouse and unless the plant is extremely sensitive it will almost always works better than any greenhouse.
So if you want to leave your tropicals out get better soil reduce weeds have your plants months ahead of everyone easel's then you should look into this. It has worked great for me for the last 15 years.
Here is how it works.
In zone 6 our frost line is 4 inches which means 4 inches of leaves should put your tubers and rhizomes blow the frost line. Composted leaves are shredded so that they have air between them but can also rot. The air helps insulate the ground while the leaves start to compost they also give off heat from the microbes eating the leaves. Adding the plastic causes the suns raise during the day to thaw out the soil and raise the temperature of the ground under neither. When night comes and the temperature drops the trapped heat is under the leaves and the plastic and can take all night to cool down.
It seems to work best when the plants are together in one large bed that way the whole area can stay warm rather than small spots. I can before and after pics of this entire process. The leaves are given to us sense we post a large sign that reads LEAVES WANTED. Amazing how many people are always looking to get rid of leaves in the fall. I usually have so much I just store them in huge piles on the back acre to rot and sell as compost.
How many cold climate people have a lot of tropical plants?
HollyAnn: Beautiful Orchid and Billbergia nutans!
Brian: That is a really timely and informative tutorial! My dear mother in law (who was an avid gardener, and would be 103 this month if she were still with us) taught me years ago about using leaves for compost, and even here in Florida we are told to use a few inches of leaf or bark mulch to protect plants during freezing temps. It does exactly as you explained, keeps the heat below ground level, protecting the tubers, roots, rhizomes etc. Any sunlight during daylight hours will heat the plastic, creating a thermal layer beneath. It's currently 36ºF here and we are supposed to get down to 22ºF tonight, with a hard freeze lasting 8 - 10 hours! Although I didn't have plastic, the tree Philodendrons have a 4" or so layer of leaves atop the soil. They've been in the ground for 35+ years and have frozen solid a few times over the years but always re-grow beautifully in spring. A lot of the other plants in the yard are covered with blankets to protect the foliage as much as possible, hopefully the ground won't freeze.
Dendrobium 'Mandarin Pink' is currently blooming ...
Lin, I have heard about the cold weather you are having down in Fl. must be very hard on you and the plants. Really Fl. is not suppose to freeze.
Joeswife, LOL on the Mancave I use one of the empty up stairs bedrooms that was last used by one of my sons. I laughed at the wall decorations in the background of your pics as they are similar in nature to the ones on the walls in my upstairs room. I really like your lamp fixture pot very inventive and attractive.
Holly: I've been in Florida since 1967 and we've had freezes over the years but they have been few and far between. Our coldest weather here in Daytona Beach is usually a few nights in the late January/early February time frame, but the weather patterns are certainly changing around the globe. It's really early for us to have temp's like we're seeing. Last winter was a record breaking one for the entire state of Florida, even the southernmost point of Key West saw temp's in the 30's which is unheard of. It's supposed to be in the 30's in south Florida tonight too. Our paper this morning showed a company in the Homestead/South Miami area (RF Orchids) that is installing propane heaters to try and keep their plants from freezing. Even though most growers try to be prepared for cold there's only so much they can do to protect the crops.
I went out early this a.m. to fill the bird feeders and chop the ice from the birdbaths to replace with warm water and it was sooo cold, I thought I was gonna turn into an icicle! Brrr ... I don't own a coat, so I just had on layers and couldn't stay out there too long! I'm sure I will only be outside for brief periods today, LOL. It got down to 24º last night and it's still only 40º outside now and not expected to make it out of the 40's all day! I walked around the yard and there doesn't seem to be any abnormal damage. A couple of Hibiscus have icky looking foliage but they will survive. The Philodendron bipinnatifidum look fine, a few are a bit droopy but they don't look bad at all and they always survive freezes.
Sure looks lush and tropical. I just can't picture icicles hanging off those leaves. When we were down there last summer we were told that a lot of the reptiles died last winter as well as plant damage. I have really moved a lot of plants this is all there is left in the living area other than a few pots sitting in corners and on the kitchen window sill.
Wish I had your lovely Fl room with the screen inground pool. LOL
Holly, I love your plant area, is that a FLAP JACK Kolanchoe I see there to the right?
Lin, I have dozens of coats and jackets, should I send you one? LOL
Yes, it is . I brought it home from my May trip to Fl. and it has grown nicely for me all summer at the end of the summer I sent it over to my son's home while we were traveling. When I came home it had really started to bolt and I decided to let him keep it. It started grow several inches a day and putting out flower buds. Then a couple of weeks ago it stalled. His house might be a bit cool for it or just not enough light as it had reached 5ft and had to be moved back from the window sill. I decided to bring it home a couple of days ago. Looks like it is right on the verge of blooming. I am hoping that my warmer house and extra sun will push it back into blooming mode again. Here it is at my son's house just a few days before we brought it back to my house. You can get a glimpse of his banana tree in this pic too.
LOL, Debra ... I might need to borrow boots, a scarf, gloves and a hat too ... it never got out of the 40's here today!!!
HollyAnn: That is an awesome plant!
Oh, wow.......40's..........I'd be in my shorts if it got to that here. LOL
LOL Anna ... I'm usually in shorts, T-shirt and barefoot ... but the past few days have found me in sweat pants, long sleeve shirt AND sweatshirt, socks and sneakers .... inside the house! ^_^
Holly, that is just awsome. I had one as a swap gift, It didn't do anything for me and acted unhappy, ( I do have some plants that are not happy here once in a while) so I sent it off to someone else in another swap. When something doesn't grow after several different planting scenarios, I send it to someone else. I have to send you a big A++++ for your success on that plant. I just loved mine, but didn't want to cause it's demise.
Lin, here, I wear leotards, long johns, thermal shirt, turtle neck, vest and a jacket with lined dress pants, just to go to work. And, I wear my big old red leather fully lined hooded coat when it is below 20. Which seems to be a common occurrence this past few days. UGH
A box of plants came back to me that has been floating around the US postal offices for over a week, I had it so insulated it looked like it did the day I mailed it out. The sticker tpae had come off of it. So, now when I mail out a box, I am writing on the outside instead of a nice neat sticker label. No moisture for 24 days here.
But, I have blooms in my basement!
Debra ... I have always wondered how you northerners do it with the layers and layers of clothes during cold winters. I remember about 15 years ago my husband and I flew to Denver Co. for a basketball tournament at Thanksgiving. It was -7ºF when we got off the plane ... what a shock to this southern gal. I had never experienced below zero temp's in my life! Anyway, back to all those clothes ... my sister who lives north lent me all kinds of wool clothes,and heavy coat, hat, etc. I had so many layers on I felt like I was gonna fall over and roll away. How do y'all keep your balance with so many layers?
My sister in law who was born and has lived in upstate N.Y. her whole life told me about all the layers, (and what I call the eskimo coat with the fur lining and fur lined hood) that she wears in winter. I'd probably have to hibernate if we got snow like they get up there! We talked to them on Sunday and they've had 3+ feet of snow already!!
I would love to have a big house with a large room just for plants! I'd like to have a basement, but unfortunately in this part of Florida, you hit water pretty quick if you start digging. I've heard that there are some older homes in the panhandle area of Florida with basements but the farther south you go you don't find homes with basements/cellars. We are @ 9' above sea level here in Daytona Beach but I think down Miami way they are only 3' above sea level!
Well, we don't have a big house, but the basement has foundation issues, so instead of fighting it, I just use it for my winter nursery. Gosh, If I lived in Miami again, I would be in trouble, as much as I like to dig.. LOL
Here you can see the support beams holding in the wall on this east side. I had them painted brown, and the walls white. we gave up refinishing, since there are now new cracks above the old cracks. *sigh* but.. 1900 sq feet of growing areas!
Oh my goodness ... I'd love to have 1/2 that size for a growing area!! It must be wonderful having all that space as your very own plant oasis!
Debra...........may I give you some advice???? Do not, I repeat, DO NOT count your potted plants. You will vapor-lock at the total. Ask me how I know this.............
I didn't think I had "too many" either.............Judas Priest, it was almost 100. And we're talking big ones here........16-20 inch pots...........think "loader tractor" to move them to the g'house.........LOLOL
I love my 18ft of floor to ceiling glass and my plants do well because of it. We have a passive solar home with a great room. Living, dining & kitchen all in one area with very high ceilings. Only problem is that this area is the only living space in the house other than bedrooms. You can't really spread out. I have no basement either it seems big when you look at this large room but really my house is just one big room with bedrooms and baths. Now that the children have moved out I use those rooms for storage, crafts and plants. I do love my Great Room but when we are entertaining inside everyone is pretty much in one area. I don't have a whole lot of seating either but I do have a lot of floor space for plants. LOL
Joeswife, Nice Hibiscus bloom. You really did a great job with the packaging of those plants. Lucky they came back.
LOL Anna, I made that mistake, Really after I brought them all in the house and started counting I was floored at how many there were and that didn't include the ones like the pots of caladiums that were dug up and stored as bulbs.
Joeswife,
Yep, I recognize that one --my DW has forbidden me from starting any new plants from pups, since we (and most of our friends) have more than we can handle.
Well, J, I really have enjoyed the plants you sent. Even the duranta is doing well. It is bad luck for plants they say,to say thank you, but I really have enjoyed caring for them. The banana canna really put on a show, and it is going to again.
Yellow hibiscus blooming tonight, no pics yet.
