Abutilon Species, Butter Print, China Jute, Indian Mallow, Velvet Leaf

Abutilontheophrasti

Family
Malvaceae (mal-VAY-see-ee)
Genus
Abutilon (a-BEW-tih-lon)
Species
theophrasti (thee-oh-FRAS-tee)
Synonym
Abutilon abutilon
Abutilon avicennae
Abutilon behrianum
Abutilon commune
Abutilon pubescens
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Deciduous
Succulent
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Bloom Color
Gold (yellow-orange)
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Other Details
Category
Shrubs
Water Requirements
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic)
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Glendale, Arizona

Lucerne, California

Merced, California

San Ramon, California

Golden, Colorado

Atlanta, Georgia

Divernon, Illinois

Hinsdale, Illinois

Naperville, Illinois

Westchester, Illinois

Gary, Indiana

Westpoint, Indiana

Wichita, Kansas

Annapolis, Maryland

Brookeville, Maryland

Dearborn Heights, Michigan

Erie, Michigan

Marshall, Michigan

Glencoe, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota(2 reports)

Saint Cloud, Minnesota

Wanda, Minnesota

Cole Camp, Missouri

Saint Robert, Missouri

Wadsworth, Nevada

Browns Mills, New Jersey

New Milford, New Jersey

Buffalo, New York

Durhamville, New York

Gastonia, North Carolina

Delaware, Ohio

Grove City, Ohio

Hulbert, Oklahoma

Kellyville, Oklahoma

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Millersburg, Pennsylvania

Norristown, Pennsylvania

North Augusta, South Carolina

Spartanburg, South Carolina

Gainesboro, Tennessee

San Antonio, Texas

Salt Lake City, Utah

Franklin, West Virginia

Hartford, Wisconsin

Menasha, Wisconsin

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

3
positives
8
neutrals
4
negatives
Sort By:
Sort By:
Y
| August 2022 | positive

I had one pop up in my veggie garden and the crowder peas loved it, using it as a trellis to climb on. I'm planning to harvest the seeds ...Read More

K
Dallas, OR | October 2014 | negative

Found this plant growing near my back deck this year. Never had seen it before. Took it to the extension office and they told me what it...Read More

S
Norristown, PA (Zone 6b) | August 2011 | neutral

One of these popped up in my yard this summer. It is a very rapid grower and is now 5' tall. I guess I will clip the blooms and seeds ...Read More

S
| August 2010 | neutral

This crazy plant popped up during the 2 weeks we were on vacation. It is huge, easily 9 feet tall now (after a total of 4 weeks of visibl...Read More

B
Appleton, WI (Zone 5a) | December 2007 | negative

A very opportunistic plant of disturbed sites including farm fields. Will out compete desirable plants if given the chance. I very often ...Read More

C
Wadsworth, NV | September 2006 | neutral

Found one plant in my garden 4 years ago - let garden go fallow last two years- this year I have several. Squash seem to like them but no...Read More

H
Grove City, OH | August 2006 | neutral

I am a beginner gardener. This year, I decided to grow my own flowers from seed by putting garden soil in patio containers. The problem...Read More

A
Gary, IN | August 2006 | positive

The first time I had ever seen this plant was this spring.I had purchased a bag of top soil and it had several tiny seedlings growing in ...Read More

S
Battle Creek, MI | July 2006 | negative

This is become a highly noxious weed, and in Canada they are claiming a 70% reduction in corn crop production where this weed is found. ...Read More

W
W
Hulbert, OK (Zone 7a) | March 2006 | neutral

Not a bad plant if you don't mind awkward looking.

I enjoy growing Butter Print because the leaves
provide entertai...Read More

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | August 2005 | neutral

A native of India, velvet leaf is a naturalized plant throughout the United States. It can be found growing in cultivated fields, distur...Read More

L
Merced, CA (Zone 9a) | July 2005 | neutral

This plant is an experience, worth growing just once simply to touch and feel the leaves. I have never felt anything else like it in the ...Read More

E
Othello, WA | July 2004 | positive

a local home owner called me about three days ago about a weed he had never seen. i went and looked at it and figured out that it was vel...Read More

T
Kearney, NE (Zone 5a) | August 2002 | negative

This plant is considered to one of the most important and serious row crop weeds in Nebraska. Although it is attractive, it will reseed everywhere.

E
E
Macclesfield, CHESHIRE (Zone 8a) | August 2001 | neutral

Abutilon theophrasti. Also known as Velvet leaf, Butter print and China jute, A. theophrasti comes originally from tropical Asia but has...Read More

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