Pinus Species, European Redwood, Scotch Pine, Scots Pine

Pinussylvestris

Family
Pinaceae (py-NAY-see-ee)
Genus
Pinus (PY-nus)
Species
sylvestris (sil-VESS-triss)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Shiny/Glossy
Smooth
Height
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Bloom Color
Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Trees
Conifers
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Blue-Green
Chartreuse/Yellow
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline)
Patent Information
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
By grafting
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Prescott, Arizona

Yucca Valley, California

Grand Junction, Colorado

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

West Lafayette, Indiana

Benton, Kentucky

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Two Harbors, Minnesota

Beach, North Dakota

Belfield, North Dakota

Dickinson, North Dakota

Bend, Oregon

Downingtown, Pennsylvania

Orem, Utah

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Gardener's Notes:

4
positives
1
neutral
1
negative
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R
Downingtown, PA | January 2014 | negative

It is a pretty coniferous tree with its bluish-green needles in 2's and its young bark being orange and flaky. It is also tough and toler...Read More

S
Prescott, AZ (Zone 7a) | April 2010 | positive

This is certainly a very versatile species. It thrives well here in the high Ponderosa pine forests of central Arizona where conditions a...Read More

B
(Zone 8a) | February 2008 | positive

Pinus sylvestris is native to several parts of Spain. In Madrid It grows in mountain areas from 1200 to 1800 meters above sea level. I ha...Read More

M
M
Benton, KY (Zone 7a) | January 2005 | positive

This pine is unique and easy to spot because the upper trunk and large branches are a smooth bright orange. The needles are 2" to 3" long...Read More

S
Fort Mohave, AZ (Zone 13a) | April 2004 | positive

Planted a Scotch Pine as a seedling in the fall of 2003, it has grown vigorously! I have seen a few around the high desert area of South...Read More

B
B
Baa
| December 2002 | neutral

Large evergreen tree from Europe and parts of Asia.

Has twisted, long, needle like, blue-green to yellow-green leaves. Bar...Read More

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