Bermudagrass, Bahamas Grass, Devil's Grass, African Couch, Star Grass, Wire Grass

Cynodondactylon

Family
Poaceae (poh-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Cynodon (SIGH-no-don)
Species
dactylon (DAK-ty-lon)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Herbaceous
Height
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
Spacing
6-9 in. (15-22 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
Pollen may cause allergic reaction
Bloom Color
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Blooms repeatedly
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline)
8.6 to 9.0 (strongly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Glendale, Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona

Waddell, Arizona

Canoga Park, California

Clovis, California

Cypress, California

Fontana, California

Long Beach, California

San Diego, California

Santa Rosa, California

Bartow, Florida

Bradley, Florida

North Miami Beach, Florida

Port Saint Lucie, Florida

Sebring, Florida

Venice, Florida

Zephyrhills, Florida

Louisville, Kentucky

Taylorsville, Kentucky

Farmington, Michigan

Livonia, Michigan

Mathiston, Mississippi

Kansas City, Missouri

Owasso, Oklahoma(2 reports)

Conway, South Carolina

Lebanon, Tennessee

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Austin, Texas

Grand Prairie, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

show all

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Gardener's Notes:

2
positives
6
neutrals
10
negatives
Sort By:
Sort By:
C
ROSLINDALE, MA | March 2016 | negative

This warm-season grass is widely used as a lawn grass in the southern USA, where cool-season grasses aren't practical.

Th...Read More

D
San Diego, CA (Zone 10a) | August 2013 | negative

Oh, how I hate this plant. The tiniest piece left in the soil will grow to invade your planting beds.

I
Keizer, OR (Zone 8b) | April 2013 | positive

Bermuda grass is great turf for football fields, pastures, parks that get heavy foot traffic. Neither kids nor dogs can wear it out.

N
Santa Rosa, CA (Zone 9b) | April 2013 | neutral

I just had to look this up to see if anyone had given it a positive rating, kudos to you!

Of course I hate this terrible ...Read More

N
Groveland, FL | July 2011 | negative

The stuff is basically extra fancy crabgrass. The flowers, the leaves and the runners are basically 1/5 the size of crabgrass.The only ma...Read More

P
(Zone 8a) | September 2009 | neutral

This grass is native to Southern Europe, including Bulgaria. Therefore I can't really give it a negative rating, though it truly can be a...Read More

D
D
Hixson, TN | September 2009 | negative

I hate bermuda grass!!! I hate bermuda grass!!! I hate bermuda grass!!! I hate bermuda grass!!! EEEEEEEUUUUUUK!!! The only thing th...Read More

F
Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | December 2006 | neutral

Bermudagrass, Bahamas Grass, Devil's Grass, African Couch, Star Grass, Wire Grass Cynodon dactylon is naturalized in Texas and other Tate...Read More

J
J
Farmington, MI | August 2006 | negative

This weed is also called "Devil's Grass" because it is such an evil weed.

It can grow 4 feet tall and wide out of a dime s...Read More

D
Bartow, FL | March 2005 | negative

On the golf course it is super. In the pasture ok. Doesn't seem to interfere with my bahia pasture except in drought. Then it will tak...Read More

N
Boca Raton, FL (Zone 10a) | March 2005 | neutral

This is a very popular attractive lawn grass. I like the feel and it's look as a lawn. It is very good for tolerance of wear and tear whe...Read More

J
Atascadero, CA (Zone 8a) | November 2004 | neutral

In the San Joaquin Valley, this is the lawn of choice, withstands heat of this valley, can withstand heavy activity and is used in many s...Read More

P
Gig Harbor, WA | November 2004 | negative

used as lawn grass everywhere in phoenix, glendale and other surrounding areas. sure it survives arizona's heat with some water, but it ...Read More

C
Pocola, OK (Zone 7a) | November 2004 | negative

This is one of the most invasive plants I have ever seen. Unfortunately, it's used all too often to start lawns, including my own.

T
Now in Orlando, FL (Zone 9b) | July 2004 | positive

I think Bermuda deserves a positive rating. I think this is absolute wonder-grass. If you are in Florida, I highly recommend this grass o...Read More

K
K
L.A. (Canoga Park), CA (Zone 10a) | April 2003 | negative

Definitely invasive. My experience is that it does much better in flower beds and vegetable gardens than in lawns.

D
D
(Zone 10a) | April 2003 | neutral

I don't think anybody 'grows' them: it grows on its own! It grows too quickly to one's liking and spreads wildly all over. That is why I ...Read More

T
T
Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) | April 2003 | negative

A warm-season perennial grass that spreads via runners and by dispersing seed. Very difficult to keep out of garden beds, making it an u...Read More

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