Centaurea Species, Ballast Waif, Spotted Knapweed

Centaureastoebe subsp. australis

Family
Asteraceae (ass-ter-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Centaurea (sen-TAR-ee-uh)
Synonym
Centaurea australis
Centaurea biebersteinii
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Herbaceous
Height
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Magenta (pink-purple)
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Biennials
Perennials
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Woodland Park, Colorado

Pinconning, Michigan

Clyde, North Carolina

Belfield, North Dakota

Klamath Falls, Oregon

White Salmon, Washington

Great Cacapon, West Virginia

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

0
positive
0
neutral
5
negatives
Sort By:
Sort By:
C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2014 | negative

If you're tempted to grow this in your garden, consider Centaurea hypoleuca 'John Coutts' instead. It's a much better garden plant, and b...Read More

J
J
Belfield, ND (Zone 4a) | April 2007 | negative

This plant is listed on the North Dakota invasive/troublesome list and this information is being distributed in a guide developed by the ...Read More

4
4
klamath falls, OR (Zone 6a) | December 2004 | negative

I've never met a more aggressive weed. It'll grow in any place that has soil - doesn't matter what kind - it just needs to be dirt of any...Read More

C
C
Woodland Park, CO (Zone 4b) | November 2004 | negative

Colorado Class B Noxious Weed. Mandatory eradication in all counties except Clear Creek, Elbert, and La Plata.
All locations of t...Read More

T
T
Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) | January 2003 | negative

The common name 'Ballast Waif' refers to its introduction to the U.S., via ship's ballast (the name is shared by Lythrum salicaria, aka P...Read More

Featured
Unexpected Cycnia
(Cycnia inopinatus)
Black-backed Butcherbird
(Cracticus mentalis)
Featured
Unexpected Cycnia
(Cycnia inopinatus)
Black-backed Butcherbird
(Cracticus mentalis)