Dianthus, Sweet William
Dianthusbarbatus 'Noverna Crimson'

<h1>Dianthus, Sweet William<br><i>Dianthus</i><i>barbatus</i> 'Noverna Crimson'</h1>

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                            <b>Family: Caryophyllaceae</b>
                                    (kar-ree-oh-fil-AY-see-ee)<br>
                                                        <b>Genus: <i>Dianthus</i></b>
                                    (dy-AN-thus)<br>
                                        
                            <b>Species: <i>barbatus</i></b>
                                    (bar-BAY-tus)<br>
                            
                            <b>Cultivar: Noverna Crimson</b><br>
            
                        
                        
                        
            
                        
                        
                        
            
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                    <P><B>Category</B><BR>
                     
                        Alpines and Rock Gardens<BR>
                     
                        Biennials<BR>
                     
                        Groundcovers<BR>
                     
                        Perennials<BR>
                                     
                       
                    <P><B>Water Requirements</B><BR>
                     
                        Average Water Needs;  Water regularly; do not overwater<BR>
                                     
                       
                    <P><B>Sun Exposure</B><BR>
                     
                        Full Sun<BR>
                     
                        Sun to Partial Shade<BR>
                                     
                       
                    <P><B>Foliage</B><BR>
                     
                        Evergreen<BR>
                                     
                       
                    <P><B>Foliage Color</B><BR>
                     
                        <BR>
                                     
                       
                    <P><B>Height</B><BR>
                     
                        12-18 in. (30-45 cm)<BR>
                                     
                       
                    <P><B>Spacing</B><BR>
                     
                        9-12 in. (22-30 cm)<BR>
                                     
                       
                    <P><B>Hardiness</B><BR>
                     
                        USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)<BR>
                     
                        USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)<BR>
                     
                        USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)<BR>
                     
                        USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)<BR>
                     
                        USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)<BR>
                     
                        USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)<BR>
                     
                        USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)<BR>
                     
                        USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)<BR>
                     
                        USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)<BR>
                     
                        USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)<BR>
                                     
                                             
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                    <P><B>Where to Grow</B><BR>
                     
                        Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone<BR>
                     
                        Can be grown as an annual<BR>
                                     
                                                                   
                    <P><B>Danger</B><BR>
                     
                        <BR>
                                     
                                                                   
                    <P><B>Bloom Color</B><BR>
                     
                        Red<BR>
                     
                        Scarlet (dark red)<BR>
                                     
                                                                   
                    <P><B>Bloom Characteristics</B><BR>
                     
                        Flowers are good for cutting<BR>
                     
                        This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds<BR>
                     
                        Flowers are fragrant<BR>
                                     
                                                                   
                    <P><B>Bloom Size</B><BR>
                     
                        <BR>
                                     
                                                                   
                    <P><B>Bloom Time</B><BR>
                     
                        Mid Spring<BR>
                     
                        Late Spring/Early Summer<BR>
                     
                        Mid Summer<BR>
                     
                        Late Summer/Early Fall<BR>
                     
                        Blooms repeatedly<BR>
                                     
                                                                   
                    <P><B>Other details</B><BR>
                     
                        <BR>
                                     
                                                                   
                    <P><B>Soil pH requirements</B><BR>
                     
                        6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)<BR>
                     
                        6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)<BR>
                     
                        7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)<BR>
                                     
                                                                   
                    <P><B>Patent Information</B><BR>
                     
                        <BR>
                                     
                                                                   
                    <P><B>Propagation Methods</B><BR>
                     
                        <BR>
                                     
                                                                   
                    <P><B>Seed Collecting</B><BR>
                     
                        <BR>
                                                    
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