Red-headed Irishman

Mammillariaspinosissima

Family
Cactaceae (kak-TAY-see-ee)
Genus
Mammillaria (mam-mil-AR-ee-uh)
Species
spinosissima (spin-oh-SIS-ee-muh)
Synonym
Mammillaria spinosissima subsp. spinosissima
Mammillaria auricoma
Mammillaria pitcayensis
Mammillaria centraliplumosa
Mammillaria virginis
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Height
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
Spacing
3-6 in. (7-15 cm)
6-9 in. (15-22 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color
Magenta (pink-purple)
Fuchsia (red-purple)
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Cactus and Succulents
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Can be grown as an annual
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds
Unblemished fruit must be significantly overripe before harvesting seed; clean and dry seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Chandler, Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona

Huntington Beach, California

Mountain View, California

Pittsburg, California

Pleasant Hill, California

San Diego, California(3 reports)

Fort Walton Beach, Florida

Melbourne Beach, Florida

Las Vegas, Nevada

San Antonio, Texas

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Gardener's Notes:

4
positives
1
neutral
0
negative
Sort By:
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M
M
Las Vegas, NV (Zone 9a) | June 2016 | positive

Grows extremely well here in the Las Vegas scorching heat. Both are planted in my SW facing yard but one is covered with burlap during th...Read More

J
San Antonio, TX (Zone 9a) | March 2010 | positive

I wonder if someone can changed the hardiness of this plant? I was afraid I was going to lose this with a hard freeze of 13 and several m...Read More

N
Sun Lakes, AZ (Zone 9b) | November 2009 | positive

This plant grows very well for me, except I want to point out that you need to watch the sun exposure because mine got sunburned quickly ...Read More

X
Phoenix, AZ (Zone 9b) | April 2005 | neutral

The subspecies 'spinosissima' only rarely grows higher than 12 inches. It has dirty white spines and does not have the bristles in the ax...Read More

C
Henderson, NV (Zone 9b) | April 2005 | positive

This cactus can grow to over 12" tall and 4" thick. Mostly solitary but can form pups on old plants. It is very variable due to it's wi...Read More

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