Lupinus Species, Wild Lupine, Sundial Lupine

Lupinusperennis

Family
Fabaceae (fab-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Lupinus (loo-PIE-nus)
Species
perennis (per-EN-is)
Synonym
Lupinus nuttallii
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Smooth
Height
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Spacing
6-9 in. (15-22 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Dark Blue
Blue-Violet
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Blue-Green
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
Direct sow as soon as the ground can be worked
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Richmond, California

Walnut, California

Palm Harbor, Florida

Sarasota, Florida

Augusta, Georgia

Gainesville, Georgia

Cherry Valley, Illinois

Machesney Park, Illinois

Pacific Junction, Iowa

Belchertown, Massachusetts

Halifax, Massachusetts

Northampton, Massachusetts

Topsfield, Massachusetts

Erie, Michigan

Kingsley, Michigan

Minneapolis, Minnesota(2 reports)

Hudson, New Hampshire

Lincoln, New Hampshire

Dansville, New York

Patchogue, New York

Tully, New York

Bucyrus, Ohio

Austin, Texas

Hot Springs, Virginia

Leesburg, Virginia

Roseland, Virginia

Camano Island, Washington

Cle Elum, Washington

Seattle, Washington

Hancock, Wisconsin

Racine, Wisconsin

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Gardener's Notes:

5
positives
4
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
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I
Bath, IN | March 2017 | positive

The seeds need just 10 days of cold stratification. A plant researcher got a >90% germination rate from 30 minutes of sulfuric acid scari...Read More

P
Walnut, CA | June 2010 | positive

We have them all over our yard here in Walnut, CA (Los Angeles). They are native wild flowers here and are blooming vigourously now in J...Read More

M
Blaine, MN (Zone 4b) | June 2009 | positive

My Lupine's were gorgeous this year about 4 feet high the other not near as high maybe 2 feet will try to down load a picture of the Amer...Read More

A
Seattle, WA | May 2009 | positive

Planted in a wildflower seed packet and it keeps coming back. Now has reseeded all over. It looks lush and beautiful until late summer, t...Read More

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | February 2009 | neutral

Not cool summer nights - more like sandy soil but also need thin veg cover to reseed itself

M
Southeastern, NH (Zone 5b) | May 2006 | neutral

I purchased 2 plants from Gardensoftheblueridge.com The plants arrived about 3 days after I placed my order and were very healthy. They w...Read More

B
Seaford, NY (Zone 7a) | March 2006 | positive

I was able to start indoors in Feb. (in 4 in pots) and plant outside after last frost. A few will flower in the first year, but most take...Read More

K
Milton, VT (Zone 4a) | January 2005 | neutral

The seed of many lupin species contain bitter-tasting toxic alkaloids, though there are often sweet varieties within that species that ar...Read More

T
Mercer, PA (Zone 5a) | October 2004 | neutral

This is a very showy and beautiful plant. It however has some very restrictive habitat requirements. It requires dry sites, usually sandy...Read More

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