Black Willow

Salixnigra

Family
Salicaceae (sal-i-KAY-see-ee)
Genus
Salix (SAL-iks)
Species
nigra (NY-gruh)
Synonym
Salix nigra Marsh.
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Deciduous
Smooth
Height
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Pale Yellow
Green
Pale Green
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Trees
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Chartreuse/Yellow
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic)
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From woody stem cuttings
From softwood cuttings
From semi-hardwood cuttings
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Cullman, Alabama

New Market, Alabama

Wildomar, California

Smyrna, Delaware

Hawkinsville, Georgia

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

Iowa City, Iowa

Benton, Kentucky

Lutcher, Louisiana

Mount Airy, Louisiana

Vacherie, Louisiana

Galena, Maryland

Owings, Maryland

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Saucier, Mississippi

Bucyrus, Ohio

Birdsboro, Pennsylvania

Downingtown, Pennsylvania

Summerville, South Carolina

Shepherd, Texas

Vienna, Virginia

Appleton, Wisconsin

Elmwood, Wisconsin

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

1
positive
1
neutral
2
negatives
Sort By:
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R
Downingtown, PA | February 2014 | positive

This common native tree is found in wetlands and along watercourses. It grows about 3 to 6 feet/year and only lives about 75 to 85 years....Read More

F
Vacherie, LA (Zone 9a) | January 2011 | negative

This is perhaps the ultimate "junk tree," as such fast-growing, weak-wooded, disease-prone, termite-condominium type trees are known in t...Read More

T
Wildomar, CA (Zone 9b) | September 2006 | negative

I have two growing on opposite sides of my yard. They started out at 12 inches tall within 3 years one is 12 – 14 feet the other is 10 ...Read More

R
R
Owings, MD | August 2004 | neutral

The wood of this tree is extremely light weighted, We cut down one in our backyard after it started leaning. I could pick up a giant 3 fe...Read More

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