Sphaeropteris Species, Norfolk Island Tree Fern, Norfolk Tree Fern, Smooth Tree Fern

Sphaeropterisexcelsa

Genus
Sphaeropteris (sfay-ROP-teris)
Species
excelsa (ek-SEL-suh)
Synonym
Alsophila excelsa
Cyathea brownii
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Height
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Bloom Color
Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time
N/A
Other Details
Category
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Ferns
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From spores
Seed Collecting
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Encino, California

Hayward, California

Fairfield, Iowa

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

2
positives
1
neutral
0
negative
Sort By:
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C
El Sobrante, CA (Zone 9b) | April 2007 | neutral

Cyathea brownii is reputed to be the largest living species of tree fern, and can attain a height of over 40 feet.

It is l...Read More

B
Hayward, CA | September 2005 | positive

It is also a much darker green than the Australian tree fern when grown in light shade. Hard to find..got mine at a botanical garden sale...Read More

P
Acton, CA (Zone 8b) | August 2003 | positive

For those who love tree ferns, but can't wait for your Australian tree fern to get to any size, or shade your yard, this is the fern for ...Read More

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