Bee Balm, Beebalm, Bergamot, Firecracker Plant, Horsemint, Mountain Mint, Oswego Tea 'Violet Queen'

Monardadidyma

Family
Lamiaceae (lay-mee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Monarda (mo-NAR-da)
Species
didyma (DID-ee-muh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Shiny/Glossy
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Spacing
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
Bloom Color
Lavender
Medium Purple
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Herbs
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From herbaceous stem cuttings
Seed Collecting
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Perris, California

Pinconning, Michigan

Morristown, New Jersey

Burlington, North Carolina

Bend, Oregon

Lewisburg, Pennsylvania

Charleston, West Virginia

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Gardener's Notes:

4
positives
0
neutral
0
negative
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C
C
Lewisburg, PA (Zone 6b) | January 2010 | positive

Very bright true violet color.

Reliable performance, no mildew.

******
More kudos for this plant. ...Read More

M
Morristown, NJ (Zone 6a) | April 2005 | positive

Spreads quickly and is deer, rabbit, groundhog resistant

C
Perris, CA (Zone 9a) | October 2004 | positive

Has anyone in So California had success with this plant? I just planted three of them from out of state and I am eager to see if they wi...Read More

P
Westbrook, ME (Zone 5a) | January 2003 | positive

'Violet Queen' has a fuzzier foliage texture than most of my other monardas. It also stays in a well-behaved clump and doesn't need such ...Read More

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Featured
Mountain Katydid
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(Cyanocitta cristata)