Solanum Species, Buffalo Bur, Buffalobur Nightshade, Colorado Bur, Kansas Thistle, Mexican Thistle

Solanumangustifolium

Family
Solanaceae (so-lan-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Solanum (so-LAN-num)
Species
angustifolium (an-gus-tee-FOH-lee-um)
Synonym
Solanum rostratum
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Veined
Height
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
Spacing
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)
15-18 in. (38-45 cm)
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness
Not Applicable
Danger
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color
Bright Yellow
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Late Fall/Early Winter
Other Details
Category
Annuals
Water Requirements
Foliage Color
Bronze
Blue-Green
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Wear gloves to protect hands when handling seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Fort Smith, Arkansas

Banning, California

Stockton, California

Aurora, Colorado(2 reports)

Golden, Colorado

Lamar, Colorado

Springfield, Colorado

Yale, Iowa

Oakland, Maryland

Sedalia, Missouri

Campton, New Hampshire

Whiting, New Jersey

Elephant Butte, New Mexico

Dayton, Ohio

Dover, Pennsylvania

Sugarloaf, Pennsylvania

Copperas Cove, Texas

De Leon, Texas

Kerrville, Texas

North Richland Hills, Texas

Richmond, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Eden, Vermont

Walkerton, Virginia

Alderwood Manor, Washington

Brier, Washington

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

2
positives
3
neutrals
11
negatives
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O
Whiting, NJ | March 2018 | negative

Last year, 2017, the Buffalo Bur popped up on its own, here in NJ, in June. We have those in the ground garbage cans in our senior citize...Read More

K
Pittsburgh, PA | June 2015 | negative

I have dug up some of my yard to create a new bed last summer. I dumped the poor, rocky dirt along the side of my house. This year, while...Read More

R
R
Nanticoke, PA | June 2015 | neutral

Pretty plant that closely resembles watermelon when young. Closer inspection soon reveals the nasty spines. On my property, it's concentr...Read More

C
(Zone 5a) | September 2014 | positive

I first noticed this plant some years ago; learned it was toxic and the first one I pulled gave me a terrible rash. I wore gloves after ...Read More

T
T
White City, OR | August 2013 | negative

This plant can be a pain when it comes to bike tires.
Living in White City, Oregon, where it is a troubling weed the county likes ...Read More

L
L
Campton, NH (Zone 4b) | July 2012 | neutral

I was very surprised to find this plant On the edge of the lawn outside one of my flower beds. No idea where it came from. It's not liste...Read More

S
West Carrollton City, OH | June 2012 | negative

everything I have read about this "weed" is negative. I have one in my garden and was curious about it so I posted it on facebook and one...Read More

T
De Leon, TX (Zone 8a) | December 2009 | negative

I rarely give a negative to any plant but I just can't find any redeeming qualities for this evil plant. We always called them bull nettl...Read More

C
Lynnwood, WA | August 2009 | negative

Note: Audubon Society says this plant is "Highly Toxic" (see below)

My wife and I first noticed this plant in our Lynnwood...Read More

A
A
Olympia, WA | September 2008 | negative

This plant came up in my Western Wa, garden. Saw the bright yellow flowers among the petunias and reached in to identify. Very prickly....Read More

J
Stockton, CA | September 2008 | negative

This plant volunteered in my flowerbed. After doing some research and realizing I had a monster on my hands, I carefully pulled it up and...Read More

M
Golden, CO (Zone 5b) | October 2007 | positive

Attractive flowers and foliage, fantastic thorns, can control easily in very dry areas. Attracts butterflies and potato bugs. Very bad ...Read More

T
T
Santa Fe, TX (Zone 9b) | September 2005 | negative

While a pretty flowering plant, it is the most invasive plant I have seen. Large farms can become worthless in just a couple of years wi...Read More

B
Haines, AK (Zone 4a) | August 2004 | neutral

I found a single solanum rostratum growing in Haines, Alaska in my manure pile in mid-July (2004) I have let it grow, as I have never se...Read More

M
M
Chico, CA | June 2004 | negative

I have never seen a plant with thorns on the top of the leaves (big thorns, at that)! Two of these came up in my flower garden in Chico,...Read More

T
Kearney, NE (Zone 5a) | August 2002 | negative

Buffalo Bur is highly invasive in the midwest. The stems are armed with yellow spines, it is very prickly. It reseeds and can take over ...Read More

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