Centaurea Species, Ballast Waif, Spotted Knapweed

Centaureastoebe subsp. australis

Family
Asteraceae (ass-ter-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Centaurea (sen-TAR-ee-uh)
Synonym
Centaurea australis
Centaurea biebersteinii
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Herbaceous
Height
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Magenta (pink-purple)
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Biennials
Perennials
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Woodland Park, Colorado

Pinconning, Michigan

Clyde, North Carolina

Belfield, North Dakota

Klamath Falls, Oregon

White Salmon, Washington

Great Cacapon, West Virginia

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Gardener's Notes:

0
positive
0
neutral
5
negatives
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C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2014 | negative

If you're tempted to grow this in your garden, consider Centaurea hypoleuca 'John Coutts' instead. It's a much better garden plant, and b...Read More

J
J
Belfield, ND (Zone 4a) | April 2007 | negative

This plant is listed on the North Dakota invasive/troublesome list and this information is being distributed in a guide developed by the ...Read More

4
4
klamath falls, OR (Zone 6a) | December 2004 | negative

I've never met a more aggressive weed. It'll grow in any place that has soil - doesn't matter what kind - it just needs to be dirt of any...Read More

C
C
Woodland Park, CO (Zone 4b) | November 2004 | negative

Colorado Class B Noxious Weed. Mandatory eradication in all counties except Clear Creek, Elbert, and La Plata.
All locations of t...Read More

T
T
Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) | January 2003 | negative

The common name 'Ballast Waif' refers to its introduction to the U.S., via ship's ballast (the name is shared by Lythrum salicaria, aka P...Read More

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