Poison Hemlock, Spotted Hemlock, Poison Parsley

Coniummaculatum

Family
Apiaceae (ay-pee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Conium (koh-NI-um)
Species
maculatum (mak-yuh-LAH-tum)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
Spacing
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Biennials
Water Requirements
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From herbaceous stem cuttings
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Union Grove, Alabama

Golden, Colorado

Bartow, Florida

Kansas, Illinois

Benton, Kentucky

Joplin, Missouri

Plainfield, New Jersey

Roselle Park, New Jersey

South Plainfield, New Jersey

Walworth, New York

Wilsons Mills, North Carolina

Mantua, Ohio

Sapulpa, Oklahoma

Corbett, Oregon

Downingtown, Pennsylvania

Greencastle, Pennsylvania

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Millersburg, Pennsylvania

Temple, Texas

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

1
positive
3
neutrals
5
negatives
Sort By:
Sort By:
L
Harrisburg, PA | June 2016 | negative

I always thought that any plant can be hosted, is opportunely controlled in any garden....well I guess I did not know poison hemlock.
...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | June 2016 | negative

It is pretty, but this Eurasian plant is invasive in North America. Its foliage is poisonous.

G
Fredonia, TX | May 2015 | negative

I cannot imagine why anyone would propagate this plant for any reason. Toxic to animals and man, the flowers don't begin to justify doing...Read More

N
N
Round Rock, TX | April 2014 | negative

I rated my experience with this plant as negative because: in Texas, poison hemlock (conium maculatum) is classified as invasive, very p...Read More

T
Mantua, OH (Zone 5a) | August 2010 | neutral

This beautiful plant appeared at the corner of my acre
of flowers last year. It grew about 3 ft and was covered
with lacy ...Read More

F
Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | December 2006 | negative

Poison Hemlock Conium maculatum is Naturalized to Texas and other States and is considered an Invasive plant in Texas.

D
Sapulpa, OK | December 2006 | neutral

Instead of looking at the leaves to determine if the plant is poison hemlock or queen anne's lace, observe the stem. Hemlock is smooth, ...Read More

M
M
Benton, KY (Zone 7a) | May 2005 | neutral

I do not cultivate this plant, it grows wild in my area.

This is a tall plant, usually over 6', with many branches, usuall...Read More

M
M
Crestview, FL | July 2003 | positive

Poison hemlock is often found growing wild in marsh and waterside areas here in northeastern Florida. It's a hazard to anyone looking for...Read More

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