Something's eating My Passion vines! Please help

Olathe, KS(Zone 6a)

Hello. I have this leaf curling I'm finding on many plants and mainly on newer growth. I've yet to find a bug in or around the problem areas. They tend to like my passion flower leaves the best but will do it to most anything. It looks like a bug pinched off a vein in the leaf when it is first growing then just curls up around the pinch. Here are a few shots of what the damage looks like.
I would really appreciate help in finding out what is doing this. I'm usually pretty good with this sort of thing but not on this one.
Thanks, Jeff
This picture is from the back side of the leaves.

Thumbnail by JLD_II
Olathe, KS(Zone 6a)

Here are the same leaves from the other side. Oddly enough, the pest seems to preffer my 3 bladed(This plant is P. Blue Bouquet and P. Lavender Lady) leafed Passion vines over 5 bladed(P. Caerulea). The damage is found on all the vines but the damage is much worse on the 1st ones I mentioned.
This is really stressing out these already streesed out plants.I'm trying to take cuttings from parts of the vine that doesn't show damage just incase I need to trash this infested vine. I doubt that will be the case but I want/need more of this vine anyhow.
Darnit! I just recalled another problem I need help with on this same plant...More pictures to follow.
Thanks friends, I really appreciate it.
Jeff

Thumbnail by JLD_II
Mc Call Creek, MS

Passion vines are host plants for Gulf Fritilary butterflies. Do you see any orange caterpillars with black spikey-looking hairs? I find that they don't like any of mine except for the native one and Incense. I just pick them off and put them on the wild ones. We are surrounded by them here, and I love the butterflies. (Oh, the little spikes don't stick.) LOL!

Kay

San Diego, CA

Actually, It doesn't look like they are eaten, it looks more like deformed leafs.
Mark

Olathe, KS(Zone 6a)

Kay I'm so suprised that we never see catapillar's but we do have millions of butterflies. I think all my feathered friends take out any catapillars before I see them. I wished it was as easy as that. This particular plant is on a pedastal where I can look all the way around it inside and out, I can't find any bugs or even a trace of them! We have a stellar array of bug eating birds and they do an awesome job. I've found various egg cases and the like but have yet to see 1 fuzzy catapillar, just the tiny inchworm on a rare occasion. We have Brown Thrasher's, King Birds, Blue birds and many other bug eating machines that groom our gardens very well. If I could only find a bird that ate slugs!LOL I do have birds that eat the occasional snail which is really cool.
Thanks for chiming in but I can't blame these leaves on catapillar's.
I was shocked to not see my problem solved by 1 of our fellow friends here. We have so many awesome/knowledgable people here, I took it for granted that the answer would be awaiting me. Darn.

Navarre (NW FL), FL(Zone 8b)

This looks like damage caused by over-fertilizing. I could be wrong but I have seen this before. Good luck in your search.

in Houston, TX(Zone 9a)

I agree with Mark.

Olathe, KS(Zone 6a)

Hmmm. They may have been over dosed while spending the winter in a friends greenhouse but they've been home for over 1 month now and the soil has been leeched bigtime from 8 inches of rain in the last few weeks. I'm going to pot them up as they need it anyhow and see what that does.
I had someone else say it maybe due to over herbicide. Repotting should eliminate the majority of both problems.
Thanks friends, Jeff

Floresville, TX(Zone 9a)

Jeff, have you looked for thrips? They're teeny little tan or yellowish things and they can result in that kind of deformity. I had them on one earlier this year and all of it's new growth looked like that until I got rid of them.

San Diego, CA

I never had thrips, but have heard of them. Are they small like spider mites? How would I tell the difference between the two? Just curious so I know if I ever get them, I heard they are very difficult to rid.
Mark

Taylor Creek, FL(Zone 10a)

Try a dab of Borax in your next water.

Olathe, KS(Zone 6a)

I've heard of thrips but don't think I've ever seen 1. What size are they compared to spidermites? I think it's thrips too from what I've been told. I'll look them up and see what I can find.
Thanks all, JD

Navarre (NW FL), FL(Zone 8b)

Thrips are nearly microscopic worm-like larvae of different types of flies. The adults lay the eggs on the plant. When they hatch, they fall down on the ground (after they've caused their damage to the plant) and pupate in the soil and emerge as adults. The only ones I think I've had a problem with were the ones that affect hibiscus. They "worm" their way into the un-open buds and destroy the bud from within. The plant usually ends up aborting it's buds before they come to full bloom. Trying to minimize chemical usage, I use soap/oil/water mixtures to treat them if I suspect I have them. Good luck.

Floresville, TX(Zone 9a)

Thrips look like tiny worms or maggots, and are on about the same size scale as spidermites, but they don't make webs.

The easiest way to find them if you can't see anything spidermite sized is to take a dark piece of paper or cloth and tap (fairly hard) the suspected infested plant part onto it. They'll fall off and will be visible.

I found more of the pests on a gourd vine today, and I'll post a picture of them tomorrow, if there are any still alive after I sprayed lol.

BugFreak and Zostropz, are you still interested in the Passiflora trades btw? Mail me if you are:-)

Deep South Coastal, TX(Zone 10a)

Thrips do a lot of damage to lots of different plants. They also carry viruses from one plant to another. Here is a link
http://www.gaipm.org/top50/thrips.html

Olathe, KS(Zone 6a)

Thanks for all the help friends.
After thinking and looking at old pictures from past years, I've had thrips before and was able to get rid of them fairly easily with out using pesticides. Well not totally rid of them but got them under control. This was a very odd infestation, these details are kind of odd.
I had these 4 huge pots with mixed passiflora's in each pot, 1 pot had 3 plants and 2 pots had 2 plants and 1 pot had a huge Belotti in it alone. All of these pots wintered in the same greenhouse at the local High School. You would think all 4 pots would have very similar damage but that isn't the case at all. All of those leaves I took pictures of came from P. Blue Bouquet that shared a pot with P. Constance Elliot. The Blue Bouquet was totally eaten up on every new growth tip but the Constance Elliot only had spots on the leaves and maybe 2 leaves were curled up like the other plant. After reading how thrips will set up camp in the soil, I decided to repot and get rid of as much of the old soil as possible. The plants have been in new soil for less than 1 week and they both look 95% better. Hardly any of the new growth is curled up and there is no signs of leaf spots either.
I have a theory I would like to run by you guys.
I've noticed over the last several years that I can keep spider mites and thrips at a minimal level(Meaning almost no signs of them at all) by merely keeping plants very healthy and as stress free as possible. Then as soon as they get neglected or stressed out in any manor, mites and/or thrips are very noticable and begin to take over. This was very evident when I grew many plants indoors hydroponically. Occasionally a hydro dripper would clog and cause a plant to dry up and wilt a little. As soon as a plant showed those signs, the spidermites built there tent cities all over that plant almost immediatly. I would prune off the worst of the plant and get it healthy again and the mites would seemingly back off until they found another weekling to pick on.
Now I'm seeing the exact same result's with this plant and the thrips outdoors now.
About 2 weeks ago, I was watching the TV show "Gardening by the Yard" with host Paul James. He mentioned this topic and how he would leave the problem plant alone providing that the pests weren't destroying an entire garden. He then stated that by allowing the pests to "beat up" on a single plant, the plant would send out fermones or some other kind of chemical signal that broadcasted a message alerting other predator bugs(bugs that occur naturally and will kill your particular pest) that their food was present like ringing a dinner bell.
After watching this plant and remembering similar problems in the past, I think there is a lot to this theory and that maybe what is happening here as we speak even if I can't see or prove it. What do you all think?
I forgot to mention that the other 3 pots of passiflora's show no signs of damage at all in 2 pots and a tiny amount in the 1 pot containing 3 different plants. That pot has to be stressing those 3 plants as the pot is only large enough to support 1 of them at this size. Very odd IMO but they look good, they have to be extremely rootbound. I plan on repotting those 3 ASAP and getting a better look at them.
I'll keep a very close eye on these plants and take some pictures daily so I can compare daily progress if this is what's happening. I think this is happening here right now and is a great idea as long as pests aren't completly killing off anything. I know this won't work with many other pests and isn't always practical but I do think there is something to it. I sure wished my giant hardy hibiscus could do this when the annual white fly infestation begins! LOL Luckily Planet Natural sells white fly parasites that ensure a painfully ruthless death!
Thanks guys, Jeff

This message was edited Jun 9, 2005 1:58 PM

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