The American Flowering Dogwood

Downingtown, PA

Back in my native northeast Illinois, we did not have Flowering Dogwood growing because our soils were usually slightly alkaline and it needs at least some acid pH reaction. Northwest Indiana did have some. Here in southeast Pennsylvania they are common and well-known. Back in the 1990's a new canker disease called Discula from Asia had many worried that this species would be devastated by it. Fortunately, most survived it. Some less vigorous plants or ones in hot, sunny conditions with poorer soil did die from it. So, I recommend to keep planting it. The Kousa Dogwood from East Asia was introduced and also hybridized with the American species. The Asian species is also pretty, but does have one huge disadvantage, which is that its fruit is a large, soft, multiple fruit balls that make a mess on any pavement or even in lawn in late summer and early fall. I've seen yellow jackets feeding on the rotting fruit, but nothing else. In Asia monkeys eat the fruit. The fruit of the American species is hard and small and is relished by many birds. My photos show a mature tree in bloom, then a close-up of white flowers, the a pink blooming specimen, then the small red fruit of the American species, then two specimens in good red autumn color, all in Downingtown, PA.

Thumbnail by Rickwebb Thumbnail by Rickwebb Thumbnail by Rickwebb Thumbnail by Rickwebb Thumbnail by Rickwebb
Dover, PA(Zone 6b)

I was looking for a Kousa Dogwood because I was worried about the blight I had heard about. Until I heard a talk on native plants and they highly recommended planting native dogwoods. The Kousa berries as you say are large, too large to feed the birds. Also a healthy well placed dogwood isn't likely to have health issues.
I recently picked up a Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood.

Silver Spring, MD(Zone 7a)

I love my pink flowering dogwood. And I have to say--I see the berries in the branches but rarely see one on the ground. ;-)

This year for some reason the pink color looked especially vivid.

I'm glad to know the fungus isn't inevitable!! That's actually a relief as I've heard some dire predictions, and have worried about my dogwood.



This message was edited May 11, 2014 9:24 PM

Thumbnail by CatMint20906
Dover, PA(Zone 6b)

I think the pink dogwoods are beautiful. I have a good bit of color in that bed and thought the white would be a nice foil for all the other colors.

Silver Spring, MD(Zone 7a)

yes, sometimes white is just the right color! :-) You'll have to post a photo of yours once it's planted!

Silver Spring, MD(Zone 7a)

My parents' dogwood died from some sort of a fungal infection, probably the common dogwood blight. Then they planted another dogwood in the exact spot. Sigh. Not surprisingly, it died of the same disease.

Chevy Chase, MD(Zone 7a)

I love dogwood. We have several in our shady "back 40" (named tongue in cheek -- very small area), but they don't get enough sun to bloom significantly. If you stare at them, you can notice they are blooming, but that's it.

Parkville, MD(Zone 7b)

Rick, thanks for this. Love all the dogwoods but don't grow any personally right now.

Catmint, Disease prevention is the best medicine. Follow Integrated Pest Management Strategies and you should be okay. Rake up leaf debris in the fall especially if you know there are sick trees around yours. Water the tree during dry spells.

I was trying to find info on any newly released varieties of anthracnose-resistant Flowering Dogwoods and came across this FASCINATING letter about flowering dogwoods and the impact of their loss as an understory tree in forests. http://www.ydr.com/letters/ci_25684733/can-we-save-flowering-dogwood-pennsylvania-letter

Silver Spring, MD(Zone 7a)

Great letter Typ thanks for sharing!

Dover, PA(Zone 6b)

That is pretty close to the speech that I heard that made me pic a Native Dogwood rather than a Kousa.

Vienna, VA(Zone 7a)

Great article, Typ! Thanks.
When I moved into my house, there were 2 Cornus florida trees (not cultivars, I'm pretty sure), one of which got quite a bit more sun than the other. They got exactly the same care (or lack thereof), and both showed some signs of diseases, but one thrived and the other died. As I found out when I gave up on the dead one and had it cut down, ants had hollowed out a good part of the trunk. I think it was more susceptible to problems because it got too much sun.

I planted a replacement tree close to where the old one died, but it'll get more shade thanks to more mature trees (and better care), so I think it'll be okay.


This message was edited May 14, 2014 8:18 PM

Silver Spring, MD(Zone 7a)

I think you're right, Muddy. My plants seem much more susceptible to disease when they're not in the right location!

Downingtown, PA

I read the article. There is decline of native species in the woods of eastern NA from all the invasive Eurasian plants as Amur Honeysuckle Multiflora Rose, Garlic Mustard, and new pests and diseases. Here in se PA I still see Flowering Dogwoods in the woods. I still see a number of healthy specimens all over town. Nearby, two mature specimens have been surviving well in a narrow parkway in full sun. I still see specimens being planted in yards around. I would say it is still worth planting them. Some will die (maybe 10 to 20% would be my guess) because of not liking a spot and then getting hit more from not being vigorous by various anthracnose and discula diseases. There is work being done in selection some definitely resistant material. I have heard of the Maryland cultivar.

Dover, PA(Zone 6b)

I can see a few of them in the woods behind the house.

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