Small unidentified butterfly (unknown species). Wing span approximately 1/2 inch (1.3 centimeters). Attracted mainly to winter savory (Satureja montana) when in bloom, at which time many of these butterflies are seen feeding on the flowers. Although other nectar plants may be blooming at the same time, such as oregano (Origanum vulgare), the butterflies are most interested in the winter savory and are constantly found among them during the entire blooming period. I have seen these butterflies on the same plant for several consecutive seasons.
The small size of this butterfly is the most unusual feature; they are hardly noticeable unless you look closely for them. They are very hard to photograph because they are very wary of their surroundings and if you approach them too closely they will casually fly away.
I checked this website:
Butterflies and Moths of North America
http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/
The closest that I found that resemble them are Phyciodes species. The wing span of Phyciodes pulchella is listed as 1 - 1 3/4 inches (2.5 - 4.5 cm), so it would be about twice as large as my unidentified species; also the other details (size, markings, etc.) of this and other Phyciodes species do not seem right.
My unidentified butterfly resembles the smallest known butterfly found in North America by size only (not other characteristics):
The Size of the Smallest Butterfly
Scientifically known as Brephidium exilis, the western pygmy blue is the smallest butterfly worldwide. It has a wingspan measuring only 1.2 to 2 centimeters or ½ to ¾ inch. Its wingspread is measured at about ½ inch only. It belongs to the family Lycaenidae or the gossamer-wing butterflies, under the subfamily polyommatinae.
http://www.dimensionsguide.com/how-small-is-the-smallest-butterfly/
Images:
butterfly/WinterSavory#1.jpg : this is blurry but these are the best pics I could get at the time because the butterflies are so difficult to photograph. It shows a butterfly on flowers of winter savory (Satureja montana), with oregano (Origanum vulgare) growing among it (not in bloom). The approximate size of a single winter savory flower is 1/4 inch to 3/8 inch. This pic was taken in 2010.
Unidentified small butterfly (Oregon)
butterfly/WinterSavory23OCT2011 : This shows the underside of one of the butterflies resting on a piece of clear plastic window weatherproofing with the house siding in the background. The gap of the siding is about 3/8 to 1/2 inch wide for scale, which is about the same wingspan of the butterfly. This pic was taken 23 OCT 2011
To view a video clip of the flight pattern:
YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rL-StneDN0E
nrowlett:
This is a moth, but I'm not familiar enough with the moths of the northwest to know which one.
Dale Clark
Dallas County Lepidopterists' Society
www.dallasbutterflies.com
has similar markings as an Emperor Gum Moth but smaller....
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=winter+savory+butterfly&gs_sm=e&gs_upl=190701l191984l1l192116l10l9l0l1l1l3l648l3426l3-1.4.2l7l0&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb&biw=1296&bih=647&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi#um=1&hl=en&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=Emperor+Gum+Moth+&oq=Emperor+Gum+Moth+&aq=f&aqi=g2g-S4&aql=1&gs_sm=s&gs_upl=997l997l7l1933l1l1l0l0l0l0l735l735l6-1l1l0&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb&fp=f53726227f56bf8a&biw=1296&bih=647
Hi lepfarmer - Thanks for your quick reply and info. I assumed that these were butterflies since they are active during the daylight hours (diurnal) along with other butterflies, but I have to ask the question: how did you recognize that it was a moth? I assumed that moths are mostly nocturnal, but it did cross my mind that they might be moths.
Hi leeannconner - I think you're way off base with that one!
Emperor Gum Moth
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Gum_Moth.jpg
But I was way off base (it seems) assuming that it was a butterfly and not a moth, so I'll check for diurnal moths on the web - still noting the small size of my unidentified species with a wing span of only about 1/2 (one-half) inch !
nrowlett yes, reading my comment i see what you mean... i meant to put a question mark after it.... i hit send premature. then computer crash.
there are several species of day feeding moths... and skippers... have you seen this? http://www.birdsamore.com/critters/butterflies-moths-skippers.htm
i am checking now. it could be a butterfly.....it could be something never before cataloged..... This goes to show once more.. there needs to be a consolidated database that can be referenced of all the animals, insects and plants of the world... right now.. its a big fragmented and incomplete.
nrowlett
have you looked at all the ones they identified in Oregon? .. i would contact them and see if they know......because it is not listed in their database and i think the Montana State University, Kelly Lotts and Thomas would love to make their database more complete.
http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/checklists?species_type=0&tid=67
http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/about
"The Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA) project is ambitious effort to collect and provide access to quality-controlled data about butterflies and moths. The project is housed at Montana State University and directed by Kelly Lotts and Thomas Naberhaus. Our goal is to fill the needs of scientists and nature observers by bringing verified occurrence and life history data into one accessible location."
leeannconner - I spent a couple of hours looking at the extensive image gallery (page after page of pics) on http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/ which should have also included moths (?) but I will go back and work exclusively on the assumption that it is a moth that I'm searching for and see what I can come up with. I looked at (http://www.birdsamore.com/critters/butterflies-moths-skippers.htm) and according to that "Moths are active at night, rest with their wings flat, have feathery antennae, have robust bodies with drab, cryptic colors. " which was my basic assumption that these were butterflies (not moths). I have seen skippers here, so I know what they are, but my unidentified species doesn't seem right for skippers either. I will take another look at those however to make sure.
I was hoping that lepfarmer would come back with more comments, especially on his/her quick assessment that these are moths (not butterflies) and what the tip off to that was ... there must be some basic character that clearly distinguishes the two simplified categories "butterflies" and "moths" (or is there?)
nrowlett:
You won't find it on butterfliesandmoths.org. -- I looked. While I certainly don't know all the moths of the northwest, I do know the butterflies of north America and that's not one. As for how I know it's a moth -- that's hard to explain. It's something you pick up a general feel for with repeated exposure. And since I've been an amateur lepidopterist for more than 40 years I've had a lot of exposure. It looks like a noctuid of some sort (a moth), but I can't be sure of the family. I'd suggest putting it on www.bugguide.net . They have a lot of very good people on there that could no doubt ID it pretty quickly. I've a couple of resource I can check with time (and will) but you'd probably get a quicker response with bugguide.net . Keep us posted with what you find out (and I'll keep digging as time allows).
Dale Clark
Dallas County Lepidopterists' Society
www.dallasbutterflies.com
lepfarmer - Thanks for your suggestion and expertise. I'll try http://www.bugguide.net and post the results here. And thanks for taking the time to check.
Well the problem with http://www.bugguide.net is that I can't register because I keep getting an error message that my email address (nrowlett@q.com) is not a valid email address, and apparently one must register for an ID request. So I'll continue searching the web for moths which seem to fit the description of mine.
Nrowlett, Well i tried to login to see if it was something on your end or theirs...
I was able to register and login within 4 min total..... do you have another email you can try or do you have your cookies for that site enabled? Great suggestions from Lepfarmer.
I think this is very close to my unidentified species, although not reported on west coast (Oregon) - the wingspan (according to wiki) is also about right:
Pyrausta orphisalis
http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Pyrausta-orphisalis
[see image 2]
Range: Throughout eastern North America.
Wing Span: [not cited]
Pyrausta orphisalis
https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Pyrausta_orphisalis
It is found from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Florida and New Mexico.
The wingspan is about 17 mm.
17 mm = 0.6693 inch
edited: 17 mm = 0.6693 (inch added)
This message was edited Oct 25, 2011 6:50 AM
leeannconner - maybe http://www.bugguide.net doesn't like Macs (not my problem)
I registered with http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/ (I think - I'll know for sure if I get an email back)
